Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders (Adults): Scientific Foundations and Therapeutic Models

able abuse activities adaptive adult affect American approach assessment associated attachment avoidance awareness become behavior body brain capacity caregivers CBTT Chapter child childhood chronic clients clinical clinicians complex traumatic stress coping described developmental dissociative distress early emotional engage et al example experience exposure extreme fear feelings focus focused Ford functioning goals identify identity important increased individual integration internal interpersonal interventions involves Journal lead learning meaning medication memories ment mental mind occur parents past patients personality phase physical posttraumatic stress practice present Press problems Psychiatric psychological psychotherapy PTSD reactions reduce regulation relational relationship responses result safety secure sense sessions severe sexual abuse skills social specific strategies survivors symptoms therapeutic therapist therapy thoughts tion trauma traumatic stress disorders treat treatment understand York