United States

ARTICLE XIII. The United States hereby agrees to furnish annually sicians, teachers, to the Indians the physician, teachers, carpenter, miller, engineer, farmer, and blacksmiths, as herein contemplated, and that such appropriations shall be made from time to time, on the estimates of the Secretary of the Interior, as will be sufficient to employ such persons.

&c.

Presents for best crops.

Reservation to be permanent home of tribes.

Unceded Indian territory.

Not to be occupied by whites, &c.

Effect of this treaty upon former treaties.

Execution by the Brulé band.

ARTICLE XIV. It is agreed that the sum of five hundred dollars annually, for three years from date, shall be expended in presents to the ten persons of said tribe who in the judgment of the agent may grow the most valuable crops for the respective year.

ARTICLE XV. The Indians herein named agree that when the agency house and other buildings shall be constructed on the reservation named, they will regard said reservation their permanent home, and they will make no permanent settlement elsewhere; but they shall have the right, subject to the conditions and modifications of this treaty, to hunt, as stipulated in Article XI. hereof.

ARTICLE XVI. The United States hereby agrees and stipulates that the country north of the North Platte river and east of the summits of the Big Horn mountains shall be held and considered to be unceded Indian territory, and also stipulates and agrees that no white person or persons shall be permitted to settle upon or occupy any portion of the same; or without the consent of the Indians, first had and obtained, to pass through the same; and it is further agreed by the United States, that within ninety days after the conclusion of peace with all the bands of the Sioux nation, the military posts now established in the territory in this article named shall be abandoned, and that the road leading to them and by them to the settlements in the Territory of Montana shall be closed.

ARTICLE XVII. It is hereby expressly understood and agreed by and between the respective parties to this treaty that the execution of this treaty and its ratification by the United States Senate shall have the effect, and shall be construed as abrogating and annulling all treaties and agreements heretofore entered into between the respective parties hereto, so far as such treaties and agreements obligate the United States to furnish and provide money, clothing, or other articles of property to such Indians and bands of Indians as become parties to this treaty, but no

further.

In testimony of all which, we, the said commissioners, and we, the chiefs and headmen of the Brulé band of the Sioux nation, have hereunto set our hands and seals at Fort Laramie, Dakota Territory, this twenty-ninth day of April, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight.

N. G. TAYLOR,
W. T. SHERMAN,

[SEAL.]

SEAL.]

Executed on the part of the Brulé band of Sioux by the chiefs and headmen whose names are hereto annexed, they being thereunto duly authorized, at Fort Laramie, D. T., the twenty-ninth day of April, in the year A. D. 1868.

MA-ZA-PON-KASKA, his x mark, Iron Shell.
WAH-PAT-SHAH, his x mark, Red Leaf.

HAH-SAH-PAH, his x mark, Black Horn.

ZIN-TAH-GAH-LAT-SKAH, his x mark, Spotted Tail.
ZIN-TAH-SKAH, his x mark, White Tail.
ME-WAH-TAH-NE-HO-SKAH, his x mark, Tall Man-

das.

SHE-CHA-CHAT-KAH, his x mark, Bad Left Hand.
NO-MAH-NO-PAH, his x mark, Two and Two.
TAH-TONKA-SKAH, his x mark, White Bull.

CON-RA-WASHTA, his x mark, Pretty Coon.
HA-CAH-CAH-SHE-CHAH, his x mark, Bad Elk.

WA-HA-KA-ZAH-ISH-TAH, his x mark, Eye Lance.

MA-TO-HA-KE-TAH, his x mark, Bear that looks be

hind.

BELLA-TONKA-TONKA, his x mark, Big Partisan.
MAH-TO-HO-HONKA, his x mark, Swift Bear.
TO-WIS-NE, his x mark, Cold Place.

ISH-TAH-SKAH, his x mark, White Eyes.

MA-TA-LOO-ZAH, his x mark, Fast Bear.

AS-HAH-KAH-NAH-ZHE, his x mark, Standing Elk.

CAN-TE-TE-KI-YA, his x mark, The Brave Heart.
SHUNKA-SHATON, his x mark, Day Hawk.
TATANKA-WAKON, his x mark, Sacred Bull.
MAPIA SHATON, his x mark, Hawk Cloud.
MA-SHA-A-OW, his x mark, Stands and Comes.
SHON-KA-TON-KA, his x mark, Big Dog.

Attest:

ASHTON S. H. WHITE, Secretary of Commission.
GEORGE B. WITHS, Phonographer to Commission.

GEO. H. HOLTZMAN.

JOHN D. HOWLAND.

JAMES C. O'CONNOR.

CHAS. E. GUERN, Interpreter.

[SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]
[SEAL.J

LEON F. PALLARDY, Interpreter.

NICHOLAS JANIS, Interpreter.

Executed on the part of the Ogallalah band of Sioux by the chiefs and headmen whose names are hereto subscribed, they being thereunto duly authorized, at Fort Laramie, the twenty-fifth day of May, in the year A. D. 1868.

TAH-SHUN-KA-CO-QUI-PAH, his x mark, Man-afraid

E-GA-MON-TON-KA-SAPAH, his x mark, Black Tiger.

SEAL.

OH-WAH-SHE-CHA, his x mark, Bad Wound.

SEAL.

PAH-GEE, his x mark, Grass.

SEAL.

WAH-NON-REH-CHE-GEH, his x mark, Ghost Heart.

SEAL.

CON-REEH, his x mark, Crow.

SEAL.

OH-HE-TE-KAH, his x mark, The Brave.

SEAL.

TAH-TON-KAH-HE-YO-TA-KAH, his x mark, Sitting

[SEAL.]

Bull.

SHON-KA-OH-WAH-MON-YE, his x mark, Whirlwind

[SEAL.]

Dog.

HA-HAH-KAH-TAH-MIECH, his x mark, Poor Elk.
WAM-BU-LEE-WAH-KON, his x mark, Medicine [SEAL.]

Eagle.

[SEAL.]

VOL. XV.

TREAT. - 41

CHON-GAH-MA-HE-TO-HANS-KA, his x mark, High [SEAL.]

Wolf.

WAH-SE-CHUN-TA-SHUN-KAH, his x mark, Ameri- [SEAL.]

can Horse.

MAH-HAH-MAH-HA-MAK-NEAR, his x mark, Man [SEAL.] that walks under the ground.

MAH-TO-TOW-PAH, his x mark, Four Bears.

[SEAL.]

MA-TO-WEE-SHA-KTA, his x mark, One that kills the [SEAL.]

bear.

OH-TAH-KEE-TOKA-WEE-CHAKTA, his x mark, [SEAL.]
One that kills in a hard place.

TAH-TON-KAH-TA-MIECH, his x mark, The poor [SEAL.]

Bull.

OH-HUNS-EE-GA-NON-SKEN, his x mark, Mad [SEAL.]

Shade.

SHAH-TON-OH-NAH-OM-MINNE-NE-OH-MINNE,

his x mark, Whirling Hawk.

MAH-TO-CHUN-KA-OH, his x mark, Bear's Back.
CHE-TON-WEE-KOH, his x mark, Fool Hawk.
WAH-HOH-KE-ZA-AH-HAH, his x mark, One that
has the lance.

SHON-GAH-MANNI-TOH-TAN-KA-SEH, his x

mark, Big Wolf Foot.

EH-TON-KAH, his x mark, Big Mouth.

WAH-KE-YUN-SHAH, his x mark, Red Thunder.

CHAM-NOM-QUI-YAH, his x mark, One that Presents

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

SEAL. SEAL.

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

SEAL.

MA-PAH-CHE-TAH, his x mark, Bad Hand.

SEAL.

WAK-SAH, his x mark, One that Cuts Off.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

the Pipe.

WAH-KE-KE-YAN-PUH-TAH, his x mark, Fire

[SEAL.]

Thunder.

MAH-TO-NONK-PAH-ZE, his x mark, Bear with Yel

[SEAL.]

low Ears.

[SEAL.]

SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

Execution by

CON-REE-TEH-KA, his x mark, The Little Crow.
HE-HUP-PAH-TOH, his x mark, The Blue War Club.
SHON-KEE-TOH, his x mark, The Blue Horse.
WAM-BALLA-OH-CON QUO, his x mark, Quick Eagle.
TA-TONKA-SUPPA, his x mark, Black Bull.

MOH-TO-HA-SHE-NA, his x mark. The Bear Hide.

Executed on the part of the Minneconjon band of Sioux by the chiefs

the Minneconjon and headmen whose names are hereto subscribed, they being

band.

thereunto duly authorized.

At Fort Laramie, D. T.,

May 26, '68, 13 names.

HEH-WON-GE-CHAT, his x [SEAL.]

mark, One Horn. OH-PON-AH-TAH-E-MANNE, [SEAL.]

his x mark, The Elk that bellows Walking.

At Fort Laramie, D. T., HEH-HO-LAH-REH-CHA

May 25, '68, 2 names.

SKAH, his x mark, Young
White Bull.

[SEAL.]

WAH-CHAH-CHUM-KAH-COH-KEE-PAH, his x [SEAL.]
mark, One that is afraid of Shield.

HE-HON-NE-SHAKTA, his x mark, The Old Owl.
MOC-PE-A-TOH, his x mark, Blue Cloud.
OH-PONG-GE-LE-SKAH, his x mark, Spotted Elk.
TAH-TONK-KA-HON-KE-SCHNE, his x mark,

Slow Bull.

SHONK-A-NEE-SHAH-SHAH-A-TAH-PE, his x mark, The Dog Chief.

[SEAL.]

SEAL.
SEAL.

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

MA-TO-TAH-TA-TONK-KA, his x mark, Bull Bear. [SEAL.]
WOM-BEH-LE-TON-KAH, his x mark, The Big Eagle. [SEAL.]
MA-TOH-EH-SCHNE-LAH, his x mark, The Lone

Bear.

Remembers the Bear.

[SEAL.]

MAH-TOH-KE-SU-YAH, his x mark, The One who [SEAL.]

Executed on the part of the Yanctonais band of Sioux by the chiefs and headmen whose names are hereto subscribed, they being thereunto duly authorized:

MAH-TO-NON-PAH, his x mark, Two Bears.
MA-TO-HNA-SKIN-YA, his x mark, Mad Bear.
HE-O-PU-ZA, his x mark, Louzy.
AH-KE-CHE-TAH-CHE-CA-DAN, his x mark,

Little Soldier.

MAH-TO-E-TAN-CHAN, his x mark, Chief Bear.
CU-WI-H-WIN, his x mark, Rotten Stomach.

[SEAL.]
[SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

Execution by the Yanctonais

band.

SKUN-KA-WE-TKO, his x mark, Fool Dog.

ISH-TA-SAP-PAH, his x mark, Black Eye.
IH-TAN-CHAN, his x mark, The Chief.

I-A-WI-CA-KA, his x mark, The one who Tells the
Truth.

AH-KE-CHE-TAH, his x mark, The Soldier.
TA-SHI-NA-GI, his x mark, Yellow Robe.

NAH-PE-TON-KA, his x mark, Big Hand.

CHAN-TEE-WE-KTO, his x mark, Fool Heart.

HOH-GAN-SAH-PA, his x mark, Black Catfish.
MAH-TO-WAH-KAN, his x mark, Medicine Bear.
SHUN-KA-KAN-SHA, his x mark, Red Horse.
WAN-RODE, his x mark, The Eagle.

CAN-HPI-SA-PA, his x mark, Black Tomahawk.
WAR-HE-LE-RE, his x mark, Yellow Eagle.
CHA-TON-CHE-CA, his x mark, Small Hawk, or
Long Fare.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

[SEAL.]

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

SEAL.

[SEAL.]

SHU-GER-MON-E-TOO-HA-SKA, his x mark, Tall [SEAL.]

Wolf.

[SEAL.]

MA-TO-U-TAH-KAH, his x mark, Sitting Bear.
HI-HA-CAH-GE-NA-SKENE, his x mark, Mad Elk. [SEAL.]

Capt. 4 Inf. But. Lt. Col. U. S. A. Comdg. Ft. Laramie. WM. H. POWELL, Bet. Maj. Capt. 4th Inf.

HENRY W. PATTERSON, Capt. 4th Infy.

THEO. E. TRUE, 2d Lieut. 4th Inf.

W. G. BULLock.

CHAS. E. GUERN,

Special Indian Interpreter for the Peace Commission.

FORT LARAMIE, WG. T., Nov. 6, 1868. MAKH-PI-AH-LU-TAH, his x mark, Red Cloud. [SEAL.] WA-KI-AH-WE-CHA-SHAH, his x mark, Thunder [SEAL.]

Man.

[SEAL.]

MA-ZAH-ZAH-GEH, his x mark, Iron Cane.
WA-UMBLE-WHY-WA-KA-TUYAH, his x mark, [SEAL.]

High Eagle.

KO-KE-PAH, his x mark, Man Afraid.

WA-KI-AH-WA-KOU-AH, his x mark, Thunder Flying Running.

Witnesses:

W. MCE. DYE, But. Col. U. S. A. Comg.
A. B. CAIN, Capt. 4 Inf. Bt. Maj. U. S. A.

ROBT. P. MCKIBBIN, Capt. 4 Inf. But. Lt. Col. U. S. A.
JNO. MILLER, Capt. 4th Inf.

G. L. LUHN, 1st Lieut. 4th Inf. Bvt. Capt. J. S. A.

[SEAL.]