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Nor ceased till Pallas bid her sorrows fly,
And in soft slumbers seal'd her flowing eye.
And now Eumæus, at the evening hour,
Came late returning to his sylvan bower.
Ulysses and his son had dress'd with art

To this Ulysses: What the prince requires
Of swift removal, seconds my desires.
470 To want like mine the peopled town can yield
More hopes of comfort than the lonely field:
Nor fits my age to till the labour'd lands,
Or stoop to tasks a rural lord demands.
Adieu! but since this ragged garb can bear
So ill the inclemencies of morning air,

480

A yearling boar, and gave the gods their part.
Holy repast! That instant from the skies
The martial goddess to Ulysses flies :
She waves her golden wand, and re-assumes
From every feature every grace that blooms:
At once his vestures change; at once she sheds
Age o'er his limbs, that tremble as he treads.
Lest to the queen the swain with transport fly
Unable to contain the unruly joy.
When near he drew, the prince breaks forth: Proclaim
What tidings, friend? what speaks the voice of fame?
Say, if the suitors measure back the main,
Or still in ambush thirst for blood in vain?
Whether, he cries, they measure back the flood,
Or still in ambush thirst in vain for blood,
Escaped my care; where lawless suitors sway,
Thy mandate borne, my soul disdain'd to stay:
But from the Hermean height I cast a view,
Where to the port a bark high-bounding flew;
Her freight a shining band: with martial air

A few hours space permit me here to stay;
My steps Eumæus shall to town convey,

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With riper beams when Phoebus warms the day. 30
Thus he nor aught Telemachus replied,
But left the mansion with a lofty stride:
Schemes of revenge his pondering breast elate,
Revolving deep the suitors' sudden fate.
Arriving now before the imperial hall,
He props his spear against the pillar'd wall;
Then like a lion o'er the threshold bounds;
The marble pavement with his step resounds
His eye first glanced where Euryclea spreads
With furry spoils of beasts the splendid beds:
She saw, she wept, she ran with eager pace,
490 And reach'd her master with a long embrace.
All crowded round, the family appears
With wild entrancement and extatic tears;

Each poised his shield, and each advanced his spear; Swift from above descends the royal fair,

And, if aright these searching eyes survey,
The eluded suitors stem the watery way.

The prince well pleased to disappoint their wiles,
Steals on his sire a glance, and secret smiles.
And now a short repast prepared, they fed
Till the keen rage of craving hunger fled:
Then to repose withdrawn, apart they lay,
And in soft sleep forgot the cares of day.

BOOK XVII.

ARGUMENT.

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Oh dearest! most revered of womankind! Telemachus returning to the city, relates to Penelope Cease with those tears to melt a manly mind, the sum of his travels. Ulysses is conducted by (Replied the prince ;) nor be our fates deplored, Eumeus to the palace, where his old dog Argus ac- From death and treason to thy arms restored. knowledges his master, after an absence of twenty Go bathe, and, robed in white, ascend the towers, 60 years, and dies with joy. Eumæus returns into the With all thy handmaids thank the immortal powers; country, and Ulysses remains among the suitors, To every god vow hecatombs to bleed, whose behaviour is described.

BOOK XVII.

Soon as Aurora, daughter of the dawn,
Sprinkled with roseate light the dewy lawn;
In haste the prince arose, prepared to part;
His hand impatient grasps the pointed dart;
Fair on his feet the polish'd sandals shine,
And thus he greets the master of the swine.
My friend, adieu; let this short stay suffice;
I haste to meet my mother's longing eyes,
And end her tears, her sorrows, and her sighs.
But thou, attentive, what we order heed:
This hapless stranger to the city lead:
By public bounty let him there be fed,

And bless the hand that stretches forth the bread.
To wipe the tears from all afflicted eyes,
My will may covet, but my power denies.
If this raise anger in the stranger's thought,
The pain of anger punishes the fault :
The very truth I undisguised declare;
For what so easy as to be sincere?

And call Jove's vengeance on their guilty deed:
While to the assembled council I repair;
A stranger sent by heaven attends me there;
My new-accepted guest I haste to find,
Now to Peiræus' honour'd charge consign'd.

70

The matron heard, nor was his word in vain.
She bathed; and, robed in white, with all her train,
To every god vow'd hecatombs to bleed,
And call'd Jove's vengeance on the guilty deed.
Arm'd with his lance, the prince then pass'd the gate;
Two dogs behind, a faithful guard, await;
Pallas his form with grace divine improves :
The gazing crowd admires him as he moves :
10 Him, gathering round, the haughty suitors greet
With semblance fair, but inward deep deceit.
Their false addresses generous he denied,
Pass'd on, and sate by faithful Mentor's side;
With Antiphus, and Halitherses sage
(His father's counsellors revered for age.)
Of his own fortunes, and Ulysses' fame,
Much ask'd the seniors; till Peiræus came.
The stranger-guest pursued him close behind;
Whom when Telemachus beheld, he join'd.

He (when Peiræus ask'd for slaves to bring
The gifts and treasures of the Spartan king)

His prowess, Philomelides confest,

And loud acclaiming Greeks the victor blest :

Thus thoughtful answer'd: Those we shall not move, Then soon the invaders of his bed and throne,

Dark and unconscious of the will of Jove:
We know not yet the full event of all:
Stabb'd in his palace if your prince must fall,
Us, and our house, if treason must o'erthrow,
Better a friend possess them than a foe;

Their love presumptuous shall by death atone.
90 Now what you question of my ancient friend,
With truth I answer; thou the truth attend.
Learn what I heard the sea-born seer* relate,
Whose eye can pierce the dark recess of fate.
Sole in an isle imprison'd by the main,
The sad survivor of his numerous train,
Ulysses lies detain'd by magic charms,
And prest unwilling in Calypso's arms.
No sailors there, no vessels to convey,
Nor oars to cut the immeasurable way.—
110 This told Atrides, and he told no more;

If death to these and vengeance heaven decrees,
Riches are welcome then, not else to me.
Till then, retain the gifts.-The hero said,
And in his hand the willing stranger led.
Then disarray'd, the shining bath they sought,
(With ungents smooth, of polish'd marble wrought;
Obedient handmaids with assistant toil
Supply the limpid wave and fragrant oil:
Then o'er their limbs refulgent robes they threw,
And fresh from bathing to their seats withdrew;
The golden ewer a nymph attendant brings,
Replenish'd from the pure translucent springs;
With copious streams that golden ewer supplies
A silver laver of capacious size.

Then safe I voyaged to my native shore.

160

He ceased; nor made the pensive queen reply, 170
But droop'd her head and drew a secret sigh.
When Theoclymenus the seer began ;

O suffering consort of the suffering man!
What human knowledge could, those kings might tell;
But I the secrets of high heaven reveal.
Before the first of gods be this declared,
Before the board whose blessings we have shared;
110 Witness the genial rites, and witness all

They wash: the table, in fair order spread,
Is piled with viands and the strength of bread.
Full opposite, before the folding gate,
The pensive mother sits in humble state;
Lowly she sate, and with dejected view
The fleecy threads her ivory fingers drew.
The prince and strangers shared the genial feast,
Till now the rage of thirst and hunger ceased.
When thus the queen. My son! my only friend!
Say, to my mournful couch shall I ascend?
(The couch deserted now a length of years;
The couch for ever water'd with my tears;)
Say, wilt thou not (ere yet the suitor crew
Return, and riot shakes our walls anew,)
Say, wilt thou not the least account afford?
The least glad tidings of my absent lord?

180

This house holds sacred in her ample wall!
Even now this instant, great Ulysses laid
At rest, or wandering in his country's shade,
Their guilty deeds, in hearing and in view,
Secret revolves! and plans the vengeance due.
Of this sure auguries the gods bestow'd,
When first our vessel anchor'd in your road.
Succeed those omens, heaven! (the queen rejoin'd)
So shall our bounties speak a grateful mind,

120 And every envied happiness attend

190

The man who calls Penelope his friend.
Thus communed they; while in the marble court
(Scene of their insolence) the lords resort;
Athwart the spacious square each tries his art
To whirl the disk, or aim the missile dart.

Now did the hour of sweet repast arrive,
And from the field the victim flock they drive :
Medon the herald (one who pleased them best,
And honour'd with a portion of their feast)
130 To bid the banquet, interrupts their play:
Swift to the hall they haste; aside they lay
Their garments, and succinct the victims slay.
Then sheep, and goats, and bristly porkers bled,
And the proud steer was o'er the marble spread.
While thus the copious banquet they provide;
Along the road conversing side by side,
Proceed Ulysses and the faithful swain:
When thus, Eumæus, generous and humane
To town, observant of our lord's behest,

To her the youth. We reach'd the Pylian plains,
Where Nestor, shepherd of his people, reigns.
All arts of tenderness to him are known,
Kind to Ulysses race as to his own;
No father with a fonder grasp of joy
Strains to his bosom his long-absent boy.
But all unknown, if yet Ulysses breathe,
Or glide a spectre in the realms beneath;
For farther search, his rapid steeds transport
My lengthen'd journey to the Spartan court.
There Argive Helen I beheld, whose charms
(So heaven decreed) engaged the great in arms.
My cause of coming told, he thus rejoin'd;
And still his words live perfect in my mind.
Heavens! would a soft inglorious dastard train
An absent hero's nuptial joys profane !
So with her young amid the woodland shades,
A timorous hind the lion's court invades,
Leaves in that fatal lair her tender fawns,
And climbs the cliff, or feeds along the lawns;
Meantime returning, with remorseless sway
The monarch savage rends the panting prey;
With equal fury and with equal fame,
Shall great Ulysses reassert his claim.

O Jove! supreme! whom men and gods revere !
And thou whose lustre gilds the rolling sphere,
With power congenial join'd, propitious aid
The chief adopted by the martial maid!
Such to our wish the warrior soon restore,
As when, contending on the Lesbian shore,

140 Now let us speed; my friend, no more my guest!
Yet like myself I wish thee here preferr'd,
Guard of the flock, or keeper of the herd.
But much to raise my master's wrath I fear;
The wrath of princes ever is severe.
Then heed his will, and be our journey mad
While the broad beams of Phoebus are display'd,
Or ere brown evening spreads her chilly shade.
Just thy advice, (the prudent chief rejoin'd)
And such as suits the dictate of my mind.
150 Lead on; but help me to some staff to stay
My feeble step, since rugged is the way.

• Proteus.

200

210

Across his shoulders then the scrip he flung,
Wide-patch'd, and fasten'd by a twisted thong.
A staff Eumæus gave. Along the way
Cheerly they fare: behind, the keepers stay;
These with their watchful dogs (a constant guard)
Supply his absence and attend the herd.
And now his city strikes the monarch's eyes,
Alas! how changed! a man of miseries;
Propt on a staff, a beggar old and bare,
In rags dishonest, fluttering with the air!

220 Succeed my wish, your votary restore;
Oh, be some god his convoy to our shore!
Due pains shall punish then this slave's offence, 290
And humble all his airs of insolence,
Who, proudly stalking, leaves the herds at large,
Commences courtier, and neglects his charge.

What mutters he? (Melanthius sharp rejoins ;)
This crafty miscreant big with dark designs?
The day shall come: nay, 'tis already near,
When, slave! to sell thee at a price too dear,

A load and scandal to this happy shore.
Oh! that as surely great Apollo's dart,

Now pass'd the rugged road, they journey down 230 Must be my care; and hence transport thee o'er,
The cavern'd way descending to the town,
Where from the rock, with liquid drops distils
A limpid fount, that, spread in parting rills,
Its current thence to serve the city brings:
An useful work, adorn'd by ancient kings.
Neritus, Ithacus, Polyctor there,

In sculptured stone immortalized their care;
In marble urns received it from above,
And shaded with a green surrounding grove;
Where silver alders in high arches twined,
Drink the cool stream, and tremble to the wind.
Beneath, sequester'd to the nymphs, is seen
A mossy altar, deep embower'd in green;
Where constant vows by travellers are paid,
And holy horrors solemnize the shade.

Here with his goats (not vow'd to sacred flame
But pamper'd luxury) Melanthius came :
Two grooms attend him. With an envious look
He eyed the stranger, and imperious spoke :
The good old proverb how this pair fulfil!
One rogue is usher to another still.
Heaven with a secret principle endued
Mankind, to seek their own similitude.

300

Or some brave suitor's sword, might pierce the heart
Of the proud son; as that we stand this hour

In lasting safety from the father's power!

So spoke the wretch; but, shunning farther fray,
Turn'd his proud step, and left them on their way.
Straight to the feastful palace he repair'd,
Familiar enter'd, and the banquet shared;

240 Beneath Eurymachus, his patron lord,

He took his place, and plenty heap'd the board.
Meantime they heard, soft-circling in the sky, 310
Sweet airs ascend, and heavenly minstrelsy;
(For Phemius to the lyre attuned the strain:)
Ulysses hearken'd, then addrest the swain.

Well may this palace admiration claim,
Great, and respondent to the master's fame!
Stage above stage the imperial structure stands,
Holds the chief honours, and the town commands:
250 High walls and battlements the courts inclose,
And the strong gates defy a host of foes.
Far other cares its dwellers now employ;
The throng'd assembly and the feast of joy :

Where goes the swineherd with that ill-look'd guest? I see the smokes of sacrifice aspire,
That giant-glutton, dreadful at a feast!

320

And hear (what graces every feast) the lyre.
Then thus Eumæus. Judge we which were best;
Amidst yon revellers a sudden guest
Choose you to mingle, while behind I stay?
Or I first entering introduce the way?
260 Wait for a space without, but wait not long;
This is the house of violence and wrong:
Some rude insult thy reverend age may bear:
For like their lawless lords the servants are.

Full many a post have those broad shoulders worn,
From every great man's gate repulsed with scorn:
To no brave prize aspired the worthless swain,
"Twas but for scraps he ask'd, and ask'd in vain.
To beg, than work, he better understands,
Or we, perhaps, might take him off thy hands.
For any office could the slave be good,
To cleanse the fold, or help the kids to food,
If any labour those big joints could learn;
Some whey, to wash his bowels he might earn.
To cringe, to whine, his idle hands to spread,
Is all, by which that graceless maw is fed.
Yet hear me ! if thy impudence but dare
Approach yon walls, I prophesy thy fare:
Dearly, full dearly, shalt thou buy thy bread,
With many a footstool thundering at thy head.

330

Just is, oh friend! thy caution, and addrest
(Replied the chief) to no unheedful breast;
The wrongs and injuries of base mankind
Fresh to my sense, and always in my mind.
The bravely-patient to no fortune yields:
On rolling oceans, and in fighting fields,
270 Storms have I past, and many a stern debate;
And now in humbler scene submit to fate.
What cannot want? The best she will expose, 340
And I am learn'd in all her train of woes;

She fills with navies, hosts, and loud alarms
The sea, the land, and shakes the world with arms!
Thus near the gates conferring as they drew,
Argus, the dog, his ancient master knew;
He, not unconscious of the voice and tread,
Lifts to the sound his ear, and rears his head;
280 Bred by Ulysses, nourish'd at his board,

He thus: nor insolent of word alone,
Spurn'd with his rustic heel his king unknown;
Spurn'd, but not moved; he like a pillar stood,
Nor stirr'd an inch, contemptuous, from the road:
Doubtful, or with his staff to strike him dead,
Or greet the pavement with his worthless head.
Short was that doubt: to quell his rage inured,
The hero stood self-conquer'd, and endured.
But hateful of the wretch, Eumæus heaved
His hands obtesting, and this prayer conceived.
Daughters of Jove! who from the ethereal bowers
Descend to swell the springs, and feed the flowers!
Nymphs of this fountain! to whose sacred names
Our rural victims mount in blazing flames;
To whom Ulysses' piety preferr'd

Fhe yearly firstlings of his flock and herd;

But, ah! not fated long to please his lord!
To him, his swiftness and his strength were vain; 350
The voice of glory call'd him o'er the main.
Till then, in every sylvan chase renown'd,
With Argus, Argus, rung the woods around;
With him the youth pursued the goat or fawn,
Or traced the mazy leveret o'er the lawn,

Now left to man's ingratitude he lay,
Unhoused, neglected in the public way:
And where on heaps the rich manure was spread,
Obscene with reptiles, took his sordid bed.

361

He knew his lord: he knew, and strove to meet;
In vain he strove to crawl, and kiss his feet;
Yet (all he could) his tail, his ears, his eyes,
Salute his master, and confess his joys.
Soft pity touch'd the mighty master's soul;
Adown his cheek a tear unbidden stole,
Stole unperceived: he turn'd his head and dried
The drop humane: then thus impassion'd cried :
What noble beast in this abandon'd state
Lies here all helpless at Ulysses' gate?
His bulk and beauty speak no vulgar praise:
If, as he seems, he was in better days,

Bold let him ask, encouraged thus by me;
How ill, alas! do want and shame agree!

His lord's command the faithful servant bears:
The seeming beggar answers with his prayers.
Blest be Telemachus! in every deed
Inspire him, Jove! in every wish succeed!
This said, the portion from his son convey'd,
With smiles receiving on his scrip he laid.
Long as the minstrel swept the sounding wire,
He fed, and ceased when silence held the lyre.
Soon as the suitors from the banquet rose,
Minerva prompts the man of mighty woes
To tempt their bounties with a suppliant's art,
And learn the generous from the ignoble heart;
370 (Not but his soul, resentful as humane,
Dooms to full vengeance all the offending train :)
With speaking eyes, and voice of plaintive sound,
Humble he moves, imploring all around.
The proud feel pity, and relief bestow,
With such an image touch'd of human woe;
Inquiring all, their wonder they confess,

Some care his age deserves; or was he prized
For worthless beauty? therefore now despised:
Such dogs and men there are, mere things of

state,

And always cherish'd by their friends the great.
Not Argus so, (Eumæus thus rejoin'd,)
But served a master of a nobler kind,
Who never, never, shall behold him more!
Long, long since perish'd on a distant shore !
Oh, had you seen him, vigorous, bold, and young,
Swift as a stag, and as a lion strong:
Him no fell savage on the plain withstood,
None 'scaped him bosom'd in the gloomy wood;
His eye how piercing, and his scent how true,
To wind the vapour in the tainted dew!
Such, when Ulysses left his natal coast:
Now years unnerve him, and his lord is lost!
The women keep the generous creature bare,
A sleek and idle race is all their care:
The master gone, the servants what restrains?
Or dwells humanity where riot reigns?
Jove fix'd it certain, that whatever day
Makes man a slave, takes haif his worth away.
This said, the honest herdsman strode before:
The musing monarch pauses at the door :
The dog, whom Fate had granted to behold
His lord, when twenty tedious years had roll'd,
Takes a last look, and, having seen him, dies;
So closed for ever faithful Argus' eyes!

381

And eye the man majestic in distress.

430

440

While thus they gaze, and question with their

eyes,

The bold Melanthius to their thought replies.
My lords! this stranger of gigantic port

The good Eumæus usher'd to your court.
Full well I mark'd the features of his face,
Though all unknown his clime, or noble race.

And is this present, swineherd! of thy hand? 450
Bring'st thou these vagrants to infest the land?
(Returns Antinous with retorted eye :)

Objects uncouth, to check the genial joy?
Enough of these our court already grace,
Of giant stomach, and of famish'd face.
390 Such guests Eumæus to his country brings,
To share our feast, and lead the life of kings.
To whom the hospitable swain rejoin'd:
Thy passion, prince, belies thy knowing mind.
Who calls, from distant nations to his own,
The poor, distinguish'd by their wants alone?
Round the wide world are sought those men divine
Who public structures raise, or who design;
Those to whose eyes the gods their ways reveal
Or bless with salutary arts to heal;

410

Of

400 But chief to poets such respect belongs,
By rival nations courted for their songs;
These states invite, and mighty kings admire,
Wide as the sun displays his vital fire.
It is not so with want! how few that feed
A wretch unhappy, merely for his need!
Unjust to me, and all that serve the state,
To love Ulysses is to raise thy hate.
For me, suffice the approbation won
f my great mistress, and her godlike son.
To him Telemachus. No more incense
The man by nature prone to insolence:
Injurious minds just answers but provoke-
Then turning to Antinous, thus he spoke :
Thanks to thy care! whose absolute command
Thus drives the stranger from our court and la
Heaven bless its owner with a better mind!
From envy free, to charity inclined.
This both Penolope and I afford :
Then, prince! be bounteous of Ulysses' board.
420 To give another's is thy hand so slow?

And now Telemachus, the first of all,
Observ'd Eumæus entering in the hall;
Distant he saw, across the shady dome;
Then gave a sign, and beckon'd him to come:
There stood an empty seat, where late was placed,
In order due, the steward of the feast,
(Who now was busied carving round the board)
Eumæus took, and plac'd it near his lord,
Before him instant was the banquet spread,
And the bright basket piled with loaves of bread.
Next came Ulysses lowly at the door
A figure despicable, old and poor,
In squalid vests, with many a gaping rent,
Propt on a staff, and trembling as he went.
Then resting on the threshold of the gate,
Against a cypress pillar lean'd his weight,
(Smooth'd by the workman to a polish'd plain :)
The thoughtful son beheld, and call'd his swain:
These viands, and this bread, Eumæus! bear,
And let yon mendicant our plenty share:
Then let him circle round the suitor's board,
And try the bounty of each gracious lord.

So much more sweet to spoil than to bestow!

460

170

480

490

Whence, great Telemachus! this lofty strain?
(Antinous cries, with insolent disdain :)
Portions like mine if every suitor gave,
Our walls this twelvemonth should not see the slave.
He spoke; and lifting high above the board
His ponderous footstool, shook it at his lord.
The rest with equal hand conferr'd the bread;
He fill'd his scrip, and to the threshold sped;
But first before Antinoiis stopt, and said-
Bestow, my friend! thou dost not seem the worst
Of all the Greeks, but prince-like and the first;
Then, as in dignity, be first in worth,

May what I speak your princely minds approve,
Ye peers and rivals in this noble love!
Not for the hurt I grieve, but for the cause.
If, when the sword our country's quarrel draws,
Or if defending what is justly dear,

From Mars impartial some broad wound we bear;
The generous motive dignifies the scar.
But for mere want, how hard to suffer wrong?
Want brings enough of other ills along!
Yet, if injustice never be secure,

If fiends revenge, and gods assert the poor,
Death shall lay low, the proud aggressor's head,

And I shall praise thee through the boundless earth. And make the dust Antinoüs' bridal bed.
Once I enjoy'd in luxury of state

501

Whate'er gives man the envied name of great;
Wealth, servants, friends, were mine in better days,
And hospitality was then my praise:
In every sorrowing soul I pour'd delight,
And poverty stood smiling in my sight.
But Jove, all-governing, whose only will
Determines fate, and mingles good with ill,
Sent me (to punish my pursuit of gain)
With roving pirates o'er the Egyptian main;
By Egypt's silver flood our ships we moor;
Our spies commission'd straight the coast explore;
But impotent of mind, with lawless will
The country ravage, and the natives kill.
The spreading clamour to their city flies,
And horse and foot in mingled tumult rise:
The reddening dawn reveals the hostile fields,
Horrid with bristly spears, and gleaming shields:
Jove thunder'd on their side: our guilty head
We turn'd to flight; the gathering vengeance spread
On all parts round, and heaps on heaps lay dead.
Some few the foe in servitude detain;
Death ill exchanged for bondage and for pain!
Unhappy me a Cyprian took aboard,
And gave to Dmetor, Cyprus' haughty lord:
Hither, to 'scape his chains, my course I steer,
Still curst by fortune, and insulted here!

361

371

Peace wretch! and eat thy bread without offence,
(The suitor cried) or force shall drag thee hence,
Scourge through the public street, and cast thee there,
A mangled carcass for the hounds to tear.
His furious deed the general anger moved,
All, even the worst, condemn'd: and some re-
proved.

Was ever chief for wars like these renown'd?
Ill fits the stranger and the poor to wound.
510 Unblest thy hand! if in this low disguise
Wander, perhaps, some inmate of the skies:
They (curious oft to mortal actions) deign,
In forms like these, to round the earth and main,
Just and unjust recording in their mind,
And with sure eyes inspecting all mankind.
Telemachus, absorpt in thought severe,
Nourish'd deep anguish, though he shed no tear;
But the dark brow of silent sorrow shook;
While thus his mother to her virgins spoke :
"On him and his may the bright god of day
That base, inhospitable blow repay!"
The nurse replies: "If Jove receives my prayer,
Not one survives to breathe to-morrow's air."
All, all are foes, and mischief is their end:
Antinous most to gloomy death a friend:
(Replies the queen) the stranger begg'd their grace
And melting pity softened every face;
From every other hand redress he found,

But fell Antinous answer'd with a wound.

530

To whom Antinous thus his rage exprest:
What god has plagued us with this gormand guest?
Unless at distance, wretch! thou keep behind,
Another isle, than Cyprus more unkind,
Another Egypt, shalt thou quickly find.
From all thou begg'st, a bold audacious slave;
Nor all can give so much as thou canst crave.
Nor wonder I, at such profusion shown;
Shameless they give, who give what's not their own.
The chief, retiring: Souls, like that in thee,
Ill suit such forms of grace and dignity.
Nor will that hand to utmost need afford
The smallest portion of a wasteful board,
Whose luxury whole patrimonies sweeps,
Yet starving want, amidst the riot, weeps.

Amidst her maids thus spoke the prudent queen,
Then bade Eumæus call the pilgrim in.
Much of the experienced man I long to hear,
If or his certain eye, or listening ear,

580

590

Have learn'd the fortunes of my wandering lord? 600
Thus she, and good Eumæus took the word.
A private audience if thy grace impart,
The stranger's words may ease the royal heart.
His sacred eloquence in balm distils,

And the sooth'd heart with secret pleasure fills. 540 Three days have spent their beams, three nights have run

The haughty suitor with resentment burns,
And, sourly smiling, this reply returns:
Take that, ere yet thou quit this princely throng,
And dumb for ever be thy slanderous tongue!
He said, and high the whirling tripod flung.
His shoulder-blade received th' ungentle shock;
He stood, and mov'd not, like a marble rock;
But shook his thoughtful head, nor more complain'd;
Sedate of soul, his character sustain'd,
And inly form'd revenge: then back withdrew;
Before his feet the well-fill'd scrip he threw,
And thus with semblance mild address'd the crew.

551

Their silent journey since his tale begun,
Unfinish'd yet: and yet I thirst to hear,
As when some heaven-taught poet charms the ear,
(Suspending sorrow with celestial strain
Breathed from the gods to soften human pain)
Time steals away with unregarded wing,
And the soul hears him, though he cease to sing.
Ulysses late he saw, on Cretan ground,
(His father's guest,) for Minos' birth renown'd.
He now but waits the wind, to waft him o'er,
With boundless treasure, from Thesprotia's shore.
To this the queen. The wanderer let me hear,
While yon luxurious race indulge their cheer,

610

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