urbis, v. urbem obfidione, to raise a fiege; navem, e portu, to fet fail; epiftolam, v. refignare, to break open; aliquem legibus et legum vinculis, to free from; folvitur in fomnos, Virg. Oratio foluta, i. e. libera, numeris non astricta et devincta, profe.

DISSOLVERE focietatem, to break.

RESOLVERE vocem, vel ora, to break filence, Virg. jura, to vìolate; ve&igal, to take off taxes, Tacit. In pulverem, to reduce to,

FOURTH CONJUGATION.

AUDIRE aliquem, aliquid ex v. ab aliquo, to hear from one; de aliquo, about one, alfo from one, as, fæpe hoc audivi de patre, for ex patre, Cic. Audire bene v. male apud focios, ab omnibus, to be well spoken of, to have a good character; rexque paterque audifti, have been called, Hor. Antigonus credit de fuo adventu effe auditum, Nep.

VENIRE ad finem, aures, pactionem, certamen, manus, nihilum, &c. in fufpicionem, odium, gratiam, &c. in jus, to go to law, Liv. in circulum, into a company, Nep. Hæreditas ei venit, he has fucceeded to an eftate: ei ufu venit, happened, Nep. Quod in buccam venerit, fcribito, occurs, Cic.

ADVENIRE et adventare ei, urbem, ad urbem, to come to.

ANTEVENIRE aliquem, et antevertere, Sall. rei, Plaut. tempus, confilia et itinera.

CONVENIRE in colloquium; fratrem, to meet with, to fpeak to; ego et frater conveniemus, copiæ convenient, will meet together; convenit mihi cum fratre de hac re, inter me et fratrcm, inter nos; hæc fratri mecum conveniunt, I and my brother are agreed; fævis inter fe convenit urfis, Juv. Ipfi fecum non convenit, v. ipfe, he is inconfiftent; pax convenit, is agreed upon; rem conventuram putamus, Cic. conditiones non convenerunt; mores conveniunt, agree; calcei pedibus v. ad pedes conveniunt, fit, fuit; hoc in illum convenit: Catilinam interfectum effe convenit, ought to have been flain, Cic. Convenire in manum, the usual form of marriage, named Coemptio, whereby women were called matres familias.

SENTIRE fonorem, colorem, &c. to perceive; cum aliquo, to be of one's opinion; bene vel male de eo, to think well or ill of

him.

CONSENTIRE tibi, tecum, inter fe; alicui rei, de v. in aliqua re; ad aliquid peragendum, to agree; So diffentire; et ab aliquo, to difagree; ne vita orationi diffentiat, Sen.

S

DEPONENT VERBS.

PROFITERI philofophiam, to profefs, to teach publicly; se candidatum, to declare himself a candidate for an office; pecunias, agros, nomina, &c. apud cenforem, to give an account of, to declare how much one has.

LOQUI cum aliquo, inter fe; fometimes alicui, ad, v. apud aliquem; aliquid, de aliqua re.

SEQUI feras; fectam Cæfaris, to be of his party, Cic. Affequi, confequi, to overtake; gloriam, to attain. Confequi hæreditatem, to get, Cic.

PROSEQUI aliquem amore, laudibus, &c. to love, praise, &c.

NITI hastâ; in cubitum, to lean; ejus confilio, in co, to depend on; ad gloriam, ad, v. in fumma, to aim at; in vetitum, in adverfum, contra aliquem, pro aliquo, to strive; gradibus, to afcend.

UTI eo familiariter, to be familiar with one; ventis adverfis, to have cross winds; honore ufus, one who has enjoyed a post of honor.

IRREGULAR VERBS.

ESSE magni roboris, v. -no, -re; ejus opinionis, v. ea opinione; in maxima fpe; in timore, luctu, opinione, itinere, &c. cum telo, cum imperio; magno periculo, v. in periculo; in tuto; apud se, in his fenfes; fui juris, v. mancipii, to be at his own disposal; Res eft in vado, is safe, Ter. Est animus, fc. mihi, I have a mind, Virg. Eft ut, cur, quamobrem, quod, quin, &c. There is cause; bene, male eft mihi, with me; nihil eft mihi tecum, I have nothing to do with you: Quid eft tibi, f. rei, What is the matter with you? Ter. Cernere erat, one might fee; religio eft mihi id facere, I fcruple to do it; fi eft, ut facere velit, ut facturus fit, ut admiferit, &c. for f velit, &c. Ter. Eft ut viro vir latius ordinet arbufta fulcis, it happens, Hor. Certum eft facere, fc. mihi, I am refolved, Ter. Non certum eft, quid faciam, I am uncertain, Id. Caffius quærere folebat, CUI BONO FUERIT? Omnibus bono fuit, it was of advantage, Cic.

ADESSE pugnæ, in pugna, ad exercitum, ad tempus, in tempore, cum aliquo, to be prefent; alicui, to favour, to affift; fcribendo, v. effe ad fcribendum, to fubfcribe one's name to a decree of the fenate, Cic. confilio, utrique, to be a counsellor to, Nep...

ABESSE domo, urbe, a domo, to be abfent; alicui, v. deeffe, to be wanting, not to affift; a fole, to ftand out of the fun; fumptus funeri defuit, he had not money to bury him, Liv. abeffe a perfona principis, to be inconfiftent with the character, Nep. Paulum g.

parum abfuit quin urbem caperent, quin occideretur, &c. they were near taking, &c. Tantum abeft ne enervetur oratio, ut, &c. is fo far from being, &c. Cic. Tantum abfuit a cupiditaté pecuniæ, a focietate fecleris, &c. Nep.

INTERESSE Convivio, in convivio, to be at a feaft; anni dccem interfuerunt, intervened; ftulto intelligens quid intereft, Ter. Hoc dominus et pater intereft, Id. Inter hominem & belluam hoc intereft, Cic. differ in this, this is the difference; multum intereft, utrum, it is of great importance. Pons inter eos intereft, is between, Cic.

PRESSE exercitui, to command; comitiis, judicio, quæftioni, to prefide in or at.

OзESSE ei, to hurt, to hinder.

SUPERESSE, to be over and above; alicui, to furvive; modo vita fuperfit, f. mihi, if I live; fupereft, ut, it remains, that.

IRE ad arma, ad faga, to go to war; in jus, to go to law; pedibus in fententiam alicujus, to agree with; viam, v. viâ; res bene cuat, Cic. Tempus, dies, menfis it, paffes.

ABIRE magiftratu, to lay down an office; in ora hominum, to be in every body's mouth; ab emptione, to retract his bargain; decem menfes abierunt, have paft, Ter. Non hoc tibi fic abibit, i. e. non feres hoc impune, Ter. Abi in malam rem, a form of impre

cation.

ADIRE periculum capitis, to run the hazard of one's life.

EXIRE vitâ, e, v. de vita, to die; ære alieno, Cic. Verbum exit ex ore, Id. tela, to avoid, Virg. Tempus induciarum cum Vejenti populo ezierat, had expired, Liv.

ÎNIRE magiftratum; fuffragium, rationem, confilium, pugnam, viam, &c. to enter upon; gratiam ejus, apud eum, cum v. ab eo, to gain his favour: Ineunte &ftate, vere, anno, &c. in the beginning of; but we seldom fay, Ineunte die, nocte, &c. Ab ineunte ætate, from our early years.

OBIRE diem edicti, vel auctionis, judicium, vadimonium, to be present at; provinciam, domos noftras, to vifit, to go through, Cic. negotia, res, munus, officium, legationem, to perform; pugnas, Virg. mortem, v. morte; diem fupremum, v. diem, to die.

PRÆIRE alicui, to go before; verba, carmen, v. facramentum alicui, to repeat or read over before; alicui voce, quid judicet, to prefcribe or direct by crying, Cic.

PRODIRE in publicum, to go abroad; non preterit te, you are not ignorant, Cic. Dies induciarum præteriit, is paft, Nep.

REDIRE in gratiam cum aliquo, to become friends again.

SUBIRE murum, v. -o, ad montes, to come up to; laborem, v. -i, onus, pœnam, periculum, to undergo; fpes, timor fubiit animum,

came into.

VELLE aliquem, fc. alloqui v. conventum, to defire to speak with; alicui, ejus causâ, to wifh one's good; tibi confultum volo; nihil

tibi negatum volo, I wish to deny, Liv. Quid fibi vult? What does he mean? Volo te hoc facere, hoc a te fieri; fi quid recte curatum velis; illos monitos etiam atque etiam volo, fc. effe, I will admonish them again and again, Cic. nollem factum, I am forry it was done; nollem huc exitum, fc. effe a me, I wish I had not come out here, Ter.

FERRE legem, to propose or make; privilegium de aliquo, to propofe or pafs an act of impeachment against one, Cic. rogationem ad populum, to bring in a bill; conditiones ei, to offer terms; fuffragium, to vote; fententiam, to give an opinion; centuriam, tribum, to gain the vote of; perdere, to lofe it; victoriam ex co; omine punctum, omnia fuffragia, to gain all the votes; repulfam, to be rejected; fructum, hoc fructi, to reap, Ter. lætitiam de re, to rejoice; præ fe, to pretend or declare openly; alienam perfonam, to difguife one's felf; in oculis, to be fond of, Ter. manus, to engage, Virg. acceptum et expenfum, to mark down as received and fpent or lent, as Dr. and Cr. Cic. animus, opinio fert,inclines; tempus, res, caufa fert, allows, requires.

CONFERRE benevolentiam alicui, in vel erga aliquem, to fhew; beneficia, culpam in eum, to confer, to lay; operam, tempus, ftudium ad vel in rem, et impendere, to apply; capita inter se, confilia fua, to lay their heads together, to confult; figna, arma, manus, to engage; omne bellum circa Corinthum, Nep. pedem, to set foot to foot; rationes, to caft up accounts; caftra caftris, to encamp over against one another; se in, vel ad urbem, to go to; tributa, to pay; fe alicui, vel cum aliquo, to compare; neminem cum illo conferendum pietate puto, Cic. Hæc conferunt ad aliquid; oratori futuro, ferve, are ufeful to, Quinct.

DEFERRE fitulam v. fitcllam, to bring the ballot-box; aliquid ad aliquem, to carry word, to tell; rarely alicui; caufam ad patronos; honores ei; gubernacula reipublicæ in eum; fummam rerum ad cum, to confer; in beneficiis ad ærarium, to recommend for a pub. lic fervice, Cic. aliquem ambitûs, de ambitu, nomen alicujus, ad prætorem, apud magiftratum, to accufe of bribery; primas fc. par tes ei, to give him the preference, Cic.

DIFFERRE v. transferre rem in annum; poft bellum, diem folutionis, to put off; rumores, to fpread; ab aliquo, alicui, inter fe, moribus, to differ in character; amore, cupiditate, doloribus, differri, to be distracted or torn afunder, Cic. & Ter.

EFFERRE fruges, to produce; verba, to utter; verbum de verbo expreffum, to tranflate, Ter. pedem domo, to go out; corpus amplo funere, et cum funere, to bury; ad honorem, ad cœlum laudibus, to raise, to extol; foras peccatum, to divulge.

INFERRE bellum patriæ; vim, manus, necem alicui, to bring upon; figna, fe, pedem, to advance; litem, v. periculum capitis alicui, v. in aliquem, to bring one to a trial for his life.

OFFERRE fe morti, ad mortem, in difcrimen, to expofe, to pre

fent.

PERFERRE legem, to carry through, to pass it.

PRÆFERRE facem ei, to carry before; falutem reipublicæ fuis commodis, et anteferre, anteponere, to prefer. Prælatus equo, riding before.

PROFERRE imperium, to enlarge; in medium, in apertum, in lucem, to publish; nuptias, diem, to delay.

REFERRE alicui, to anfwer; fe v. pedem, to retreat; gratiam alicui, to make a requital; par pari, Ter. victoriam ab, v. ex aliquo, et reportare, to gain; inftitutum, to renew; judicia ad equeftrem ordinem, to restore to the Equites the right of judging; aliquid, de aliqua re, ad fenatum, ad confilium, ad fapientes, ad populum, to lay before; aliquid in tabulam, codicem, commentarium, &c. to mark down; aliquid acceptum alicui, et in acceptum, to acknowledge one's felf indebted; pecunias acceptas et expenfas, nomina v. fummas in codicem accepti et expenfi, to mark down accounts; alienos mores ad fuos, to judge of by; in v. inter ærarios, to reduce to the lowest clafs; in numerum deorum, in v. inter deos, et reponere, to rank among; pugnas, res geftas, to relate; patrem ore, to refemble; amiffos colores, to regain, Horat.

TRANSFERRE rationes in tabulas, to poft one's books, to ftate accounts; in Latinam linguam, to tranflate; verba, to ufe metaphorically; culpam in eum et rejicere, to lay the blame on him.

II. FIGURES OF SYNTAX.

A Figure is a manner of speaking different from the ordinary and plain way, ufed for the fake of beauty or force.

The figures of Syntax or Conftruation may be reduced to these three, Ellipfis, Pleonafm, and Hyperbăton.

The two firft refpect the conftituent parts of a fentence; the last refpects only the arrangement of the words.

1. ELLIPSIS.

ELLIPSIS is when one or more words are wanting to complete the fenfe; as, Aiunt, ferunt, dicunt, perhibent, fcil. homines: Dic mihi, Damota, cujum pecus; that is, Dic (tu) mihi, Damota, (eum bominem) cujum pecus (eft hoc pecus.) Aberant hidui, fcil iter vel itinere. Decies feftertium, fcil. centena millia. Quid multa? feil.