Frog Signals.

L. G. Tillotson & Co New York.....................See Page 94.
Tyng & Co * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * & © “ ............... & © 2 o' - © { % 260
- Furnaces.
Newcomb Brother’s Sons New York..................... See Page 88
Furnitures
A. L. Hale & Brother................... ee e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. e. Chicago, Ill.................... See Page 206
- Fuses.
Geo. W. Mowbray. • . ...... North Adams, Mass........ See Page 182
P. M. Alford............................. ....... to $ to e o e o 'o e o 'o e Avon, Conn............ to g o & © e o o o { % 158
Laflin & Rand Powder Co.............................. New York..................... See Last Page
- Galvanized Iron.
Bruce & Cook.................................... © e - a . g e o & 8 New York..................... See Page 112
John Merry & Co............ * * * * e o e o e e o e o 'o - © . to o e o 'o e o e o 'o e o o $6 “...................... 6 o 48
Marshall lefferts, Jr......................... {{ “...................... & 4 44
Tyng & Co............... ... “ “ ..................... { { 260
Calvanized Nails.
John Merry & Co.................................. ....... New York...................... See Page 48
Marshall Lefferts, Jr...................................... & 4 “ ......----......... $ 9. 44

To find the contents of a larger pipe than given above, take one-half the size and multiply by 4, or take one-fourth the size aud multiply by 16... Thus: wanted, the contents of a pipe 30 inches in diameter; 9.180 (contents of 15, inch pipe) × 4 =36.72 gallons. Wanted, contents of a pipe 50 inches in diameter; .8522 (contents of 12% inch pipe) × 16 = 13.6352 cubic inches.

PHILADELPHIA AND KENSINGTON

23d & WINE STREETS, - PHILADELPHIA. PHILIP NEUR UMET, Proprietor.

(Successor to John Neukumet,)

MANUFACTURER OF

Fire Bricks, Blocks AND Tilbs,

Rolling Mills, Gas Works, Blast Furnaces, Foundries, Lime Ki/ns, G/ass Works, &c,

SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO

TILES for LOCOMOTIVES,

Edge Pressed Blocks for Blast Furnaces.

so BLocks or TILEs of any Size or Shape Made to Order, at the Shortest Notice, and of Superior Quality. &

Fire Clay, Ground Brick, Fire Mortar, Kaolin, &c.,

CONSTANTLY ON HAND.

Calvanized Pipe.

ovans, Dalzell & Co...................................... Pittsburgh, Pa.............
Morris, Tasker & Co Philadelphia, Pa...........
Calvanizers.
ohn Merry & Co.......................................... New York....................
Marshall Lefferts, Jr...... { % “........ to e o e e o 'o e o e o o
Calvanometers.
harles T. Chester........................................ New York.....................
Hoo. H. Boiss & Co....................................... Chicago, Ill ..................
eclanche Battery Co................................... New York.....................

Cas Apparatus.

Morris, Tasker & Co

Cas and Steam Fittings.

Philadelphia, Pa............

See Page 48 {{

L. Fulton's Son & Co.................................... Pittsburgh, Pa.............. See Page 116 rane Bros. Manufacturing Co.......................Chicago, Ill.................... {{ 2.

scNab & Harlin Manufaeturing Co............... New York....................... { % 220

Torris, Tasker & Co...................................... Philadelphia, Pa............. {{ 36

'ancoast & Maule......................................... $6 “.............. {{ 26

FALLING BODIES. WELOCITY DUE TO DIFFERENT HEIGHTs (APPROxIMATE.) (Molesworth.) Velocity. Velocity. Velocity. o, Feet per io, Feet per * Feet per second. e second. e second.

1 ......... 50, ......... 57 275 ......... I 33 2 ......... T1.3 60 ......... 62 300 ......... 139 .3 ......... 13.9 70 ......... 67 325 ......... 144 4 ........ . 16 80 ......... 72 350 ......... 150 5 ..... ... 18 90 ......... 76 375 ......... 155 10 ......... 25 100 ......... 8(, 400 ......... 160 15 ......... 31 125 ......... 90 450 ......... 170 20 ......... 36 150 ........ 98 500 ......... I'79 25 ......... 40 175 ......... 106 550 ......... 188 30 ......... 44 200 ......... 113 600 ......... 196 35 ......... 47 225 .......... 120 800 ......... 227 40 ...... ... 51 250 127 1000 ......... 254

RIVETED COPPER PIPES.
Weight of One Running Foot.

Including the necessary laps for riveting or calking, but not including weight »f rivets, which will, of course, vary according to number and sizes used, in

proportion to thickness of metal.

Jiam Thickness, in Inches. Diam. Thickness, in Inches. Inch. 9% % % % |Inch. 3% % % 5 8.16 ..... . 12.25 ...... 16.30 ...... 15 35.5 ...... 47.2 ...... 59.3 % 8.9 ...... 13.35 ...... 17.8 ...... 16 37.8 ...... 50.5 ...... 62.9 6 9.65 ...... 14.5 ...... 19.3 ..... * 17 39.8 ...... 53.2 ...... 66.5 % 10.5 ...... 15.7 ...... 20.9 ...... 18 42.4 ...... 56.5 ...... 70.5 7 Il.2 ...... 16.8 ...... 22.4 ...... 19 44.7 ...... 59.5 ...... 75. % 12. ...... 18. ...... 24. ...... 20 —— ...... 62.6 ...... 78. 8 12.6 ...... 19.1 ...... 25.5 ..... © 21 —– ...... 66. ...... 82.5 % 13.5 ...... 20.2 ...... 27. ...... 22 — ...... 69.2 ...... 86.5 9 14.3 ...... 21.5 ...... 28.6 ...... 23 — ...... 72.3 ...... 90.2 %. 15. -----. 22.5 ...... 30.1 ...... 24 — ...... 75.5 ...... o 10 16. ...... 24. ...... 32. ...... 40. 25 -- ...... 78.7 ...... 97.5 % — ...... 25.2 ...... 33.5 ...... 41.8 26 — ...... 80.2 ...... 100.5 11 **= e, e s a se 26.3 ...... 35. ...... 43.7 | 27 — ...... 83.6 ...... 104.5 12 •==== • , , s a s 28.5 ...... 38. ...... 47.5 28 -— ...... 86.8 ...... I08.5 13 * * 31.2 ... 41.5 ...... 51.8 29 – ...... 90.2 ...... 112.7 14 – ...... 33.2 ..... . 44.3 ...... 55.4 30 — ...... 92.4 ...... 116.

H. N. WINANS, I. D. POLLARD,
New York. Birmingham, Eng

W T N A N S & C O.

Commission Merchants,

AND

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERS,

Office, 11 Wall St., P. O. Box 6, New York.

Mining Machinery, Railway and Engineers’ Supplies,
AMERICAN and FOREIGN,
ON SALE OR TO ORDER, AT SHORT NOTICE AND FAIR PRICES.

STEAM A. WD PORTABLE TRA VEL VWG OFA WES.
PIG. IRON AND BLOOMS, Scotch and Staffordshire.
CAST STEEL FORGINGS, STEEL A.XLES and TYRES.
STEEL AND IRON BOILER PLATES.
IRON AND STEEL RAILS, New and Old."
MORTAR MILLS, GAUGE GLASSES, COTTON WASTE.

John C. WINANs, President Hamilton TANGYE BRos. & Co., Birmingham.

Insurance Company.
HENRY MoRGAN, of Matthew Morgan's

Sons.
J. II, YD Asp1Nw ALI, of Howland & KITCHING BROTHERS, Leeds.

Aspinwall.

TAUNTON & HAYw ARD, do.

Cas and Stearm Fitters’ Tools.

Champlin & Rogers................... “............“...Chicago, Ill.................... See Page 192
Crane Bros. Manufacturing Co....................... £ 6 “ ................... { % 230
McNab & Harlin Manufacturing Co............... New York....................... § { 220
Morris, Tasker & Co...................................... Philadelphia, Pa.............. {{ 36
Nelson Tool Works....................................... New York...... * * * * g e o e o e o e o e to { % 30
Pancoast & Maule.........................................Philadelphia, Pa.............. { % 26
Phelps & Panger....................................... ....Cleveland, Ohio..............' $6 120
Cas Pipe.
A. Carr.............. to a s to e o e o se to e o e o e o is e o te e g o so $ to e o e o e g o os o g g g g to s s New York......................See Page 244
Evans, Dalzell & Co....... § to e e s to e o e o e o 'o s to to $ 3 g g o e o £ to e o e to e & Pittsburgh, Pa................. { % 58
J. J. Walworth.............. & s e o & 6 o' Chicago, Ill.................... “ 124
J. T. Ryerson............................................. é & e & 8 “ ....... ë & e o 'o & e o & # e. {{ 180
Morris, Tasker & Co................................. ....Philadelphia, Pa.............. £6 36
Phelps & Sanger........................................... Cleveland, Ohio............... $6 120
R. A. Brick & Co........ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * New York................ & e g o o to {{ 48
Winans & Co................................................ € $ “ ...................... {{ 106
Wm. Graff & Co........, & Pittsburgh, Pa............... {{ 174
Cauges.

Buffalo Steam Gauge Co................................. Buffalo, N. Y.................. See Page 170
J. G. Knapp Manufacturing Co....................... New York...................... & 4 16
McNab & Harlin Manufac. uring Co................ “ “....................... { % 220
Cauge Tubes. . -
J. J. Walworth............................................. Chicago, Ill.................... See Page 124
Ceared Foot Lathes, ~ .
Wm. Sellers & Co.............................• * * * * * * * * * * Philadelphia, Pa............ See Page 64

PULLEYS OR BLOCKS. A movable pulley reduces the necessary amount of power, in the proportion of 2 to 1 for every wheel in the pulley; thus, a movable pulley with 1 wheel will reduce the power one-half, 2 wheels to one-fourth, 3 wheels to one-sixth, etc.