The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300-2050MacGregor Knox, Bernard MacGregor Walker Knox, Williamson Murray, Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press, 27.08.2001 - 203 Seiten The Dynamics of Military Revolution bridges a major gap in the emerging literature on revolutions in military affairs. It suggests that two very different phenomena have been at work over the past centuries: "military revolutions," which are driven by vast social and political changes, and "revolutions in military affairs," which military institutions have directed, although usually with great difficulty and ambiguous results. MacGregor Knox and Williamson Murray provide a conceptual framework and historical context for understanding the patterns of change, innovation, and adaptation that have marked war in the Western world since the fourteenth century--beginning with Edward III's revolution in medieval warfare, through the development of modern military institutions in seventeenth-century France, to the military impact of mass politics in the French Revolution, the cataclysmic military-industrial struggle of 1914-1918, and the German Blitzkrieg victories of 1940. Case studies and a conceptual overview offer an indispensible introduction to revolutionary military change,--which is as inevitable as it is difficult to predict. Macgregor Knox is the Stevenson Professor of International History at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He is the author of Common Destiny (Cambridge, 2000) and Hitler's Italian Allies (Cambridge, 2000). Knox and Murray are co-editors of Making of Strategy (Cambridge, 1996). Willamson Murray is Senior Fellow at the Institute for Defense Analysis. He is the co-editor of Military Innovation in the Interwar Period (Cambridge, 1996) and author of A War to Be Won (Harvard University Press, 2000). |
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Inhalt
| 1 | |
| 15 | |
| 35 | |
| 57 | |
| 74 | |
The PrussoGerman RMA 18401871 | 92 |
The battlefleet revolution 18851914 | 114 |
The First World War and the birth of modern warfare | 132 |
May 1940 Contingency and fragility of the German RMA | 154 |
Conclusion The future behind us | 175 |
Index | 195 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300–2050 MacGregor Knox,Williamson Murray Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2001 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
advantage American approach armed armor army army's artillery attack battle battlefield became British campaign century Civil close combat command communications companies concepts Confederate continued corps created culture decisive defeat defense demanded divisions doctrine drill early Edward effective enemy English entire European existing experience face field fight fire Fisher fleet followed forces formations France French future German guns History increased industrial infantry innovation institutions John king less limited London major March mass military affairs Military Revolution million mobilization move naval Navy North offensive offer officers operational organization Panzer past percent planning political position possible potential Prussian range reforms regiments remained result revolution in military revolutionary rifle served society soldiers staff strategic success suggested tactical term troops United victory warfare weapons Western World York
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 8 - Suddenly war again became the business of the people - a people of thirty millions, all of whom considered themselves to be citizens .... The people became a participant in war; instead of governments and armies as heretofore, the full weight of the nation was thrown into the balance.
Seite 87 - General, what shall I do? The people are impatient; Chase has no money and he tells me he can raise no more; the General of the Army has typhoid fever. The bottom is out of the tub. What shall I do?
Seite 83 - I have sent the substance of your dispatch to General Sigel. Instead of advancing on Staunton he is already in full retreat on Strasburg. If you expect anything from him you will be mistaken. He will do nothing but run. He never did anything else.
Seite 183 - experience has shown that it is quite easy for five squadrons to set out to bomb a particular target and for only one of those five ever to reach the objective; while the other four, in the honest belief that they have done so, have bombed four different villages which bore little, if any, resemblance to the one they desired to attack.
Seite 30 - If the enemy is to be coerced you must put him in a situation that is even more unpleasant than the sacrifice you call on him to make. The hardships of that situation must not of course be merely transient — at least not in appearance. Otherwise the enemy would not give in but would wait for things to improve.
Seite 3 - ... make it possible to sharply increase (by at least an order of magnitude) the destructive potential of conventional weapons, bringing them closer, so to speak, to weapons of mass destruction in terms of effectiveness.
Seite 75 - Basler (ed.), The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (8 vols., New Brunswick, 1953).
Seite 8 - The young men shall go to battle; the married men shall forge arms and transport provisions; the women shall make tents and clothing, and shall serve in the hospitals; the children shall turn old linen into lint; the aged shall betake themselves to the public places in order to rouse the courage of the warriors and preach hatred of kings and the unity of the Republic.
Seite 8 - From this moment, until our enemies have been driven from the territory of the Republic, the entire French nation is permanently called to the colors. The young men will go into battle; married men will forge weapons and transport supplies; women will make tents and uniforms, and serve in the hospitals; children will make old cloth into bandages; old men will have themselves carried to the public squares to rouse the courage of the warriors and preach hatred of kings, and the unity of the Republic.
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