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PERSIA PAST AND PRESENT

ANDOVER THEOL SEMINARY

NOV 21 1906

LIBRARY

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IA PAST AND RESINT

A DGK OF TRAVE
AND RI. HAIN A

'A great god is Auramazda, who created this earth,
who created yonder heaven, who created man, who
created Peace for man, who made Darius king.'
OLD PERSIAN INSCRIPTION.

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THE illustration, for which I have to thank the courtesy of The Century Magazine and of Mr. Jay Hambidge, who drew it to illustrate an article of mine, has been made with especial regard to archæological accuracy. The details are taken largely from the Old Persian sculptures at Persepolis, Susa and Behistun, supplemented by material from the Avesta and other ancient writings. The figure floating in the sky represents the god Auramazda, girt with the wings of divinity and circle of eternity and holding in his hand the ring of sovereignty. The priest serving at the Fire Altar, which is still to be seen on the rocks at Nakshi Rustam, wears the veil paitidāna before his lips as he chants the invocation. The king with his army has ridden across from the palace at Persepolis, six miles distant. The groom Oibares holds his favorite horse. The soldiers stand in an attitude of devotion while the king proclaims his faith and offers worship to the god to whom he ascribes all good.

Now Nok

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

NDON: MACALLAN & CO., LTD.

1908

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