What can ennoble sots, or slaves, or cowards?
Alas! not all the blood of all the Howards.

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Look next on Greatness; say where greatness lies?
"Where, but among the heroes and the wise?"
Heroes are much the same, the point's agreed,
From Macedonia's madman to the Swede;
The whole strange purpose of their lives, to find
Or make an enemy of all mankind!

Not one looks backward, onward still he goes,
Yet ne'er looks forward further than his nose.
No less alike the politic and wise;

All sly slow things, with circumspective eyes:
Men in their loose unguarded hours they take,
Not that themselves are wise, but others weak.
But grant that those can conquer, these can cheat,
'Tis phrase absurd to call a villain great:
Who wickedly is wise, or madly brave,
Is but the more a fool, the more a knave.
Who noble ends by noble means obtains,
Or failing, smiles in exile or in chains,
Like good Aurelius let him reign, or bleed
Like Socrates, that man is great indeed.

What's Fame? a fancy'd life in other's breath;

A thing beyond us, ev'n before our death:

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Just what you hear you have; and what's unknown The same (my Lord) if Tully's, or your own.

All that we feel of it begins and ends

In the small circle of our foes or friends:
To all beside as much an empty shade

An Eugene living, as a Cæsar dead:

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Alike or when, or where, they shone or shine,

Or on the Rubicon, or on the Rhine.

A wit's a feather, and a chief a rod;

An honest Man's the noblest work of God.

Fame but from death a villain's name can save,

As Justice tears his body from the grave;

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When what t' oblivion better where resign'd
Is hung on high, to poison half mankind.
All fame is foreign, but of true desert;

Plays round the head, but comes not to the heart:
One self-approving hour whole years outweighs 255
Of stupid starers, and of loud huzzas;

And more true joy Marcellus exil'd feels,
Than Cæsar with a senate at his heels.

In parts superior what advantage lies?
Tell (for you can) what is it to be wise?
"Fis but to know how little can be known,
To see all others' faults, and feel our own;
Condemn'd in business or in arts to drudge,
Without a second or without a judge.

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Truths would you teach, or save a sinking land? 265 All fear, none aid you, and few understand.

Painful pre-eminence! yourself to view

Above life's weakness, and its comforts too.

Bring then these blessings to a strict account; Make fair deductions; see to what they 'mount; 270

How much of other each is sure to cost;

How each for other oft' is wholly lost;

How inconsistent greater goods with these,;

How sometimes life is risk'd, and always ease.

Think, and if still the things thy envy call,

Say, wouldst thou be the man to whom they fall?

To sigh for ribbands if thou art so silly,

Mark how they grace Lord Umbra or Sir Billy.
Is yellow dirt the passion of thy life?
Look but on Gripus, or on Gripus' wife.
If parts allure thee, think how Bacon shin'd,
The wisest, brightest, meanest, of mankind;
Or ravish'd with the whistling of a name,
See Cromwell, damn❜d to everlasting fame!
If all united thy ambition call,

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From ancient story learn to scorn them all:

There in the rich, the honour'd, fam'd, and great, See the false scale of happiness complete!

In hearts of kings, or arms of queens who lay,
How happy those to ruin, these betray.
Mark by what wretched steps their glory grows,
From dirt and sea-weed as proud Venice rose;
In each how guilt and greatness equal ran,
And all that rais'd the hero sunk the Man:
Now Europe's laurels on their brows behold,
But stain'd with blood, or ill exchang'd for gold;
Then see them broke with toils, or sunk in ease,
Or infamous for plunder'd provinces.

Oh wealth ill fated! which no act of fame

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E'er taught to shine, or sanctify'd from shame! 300
What greater bliss attends their close of life?
Some greedy minion, or imperious wife,
The trophy'd arches, story'd halls invade,
And haunt their slumbers in the pompous shade.

Alas! not dazzled with their noontide ray,
Compute the morn and ev'ning to the day;
The whole amount of that enormous fame,

A tale, that blends their glory with their shame! Know then this truth (enough for man to know) "Virtue alone is happiness below."

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The only point where human bliss stands still,
And tastes the good without the fall to ill;
Where only Merit constant pay receives,
Is bless'd in what it takes, and what it gives;
The joy unequall'd, if its end it gain,

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And if it lose, attended with no pain;
Without satiety, tho' e'er so bless'd,

And but more relish'd as the more distress'd;

The broadest mirth unfeeling Folly wears,

Less pleasing far than Virtue's very tears;

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Good from each object, from each place, acquir'd,

For ever exercis'd, yet never tir'd;

Never elated, while one man's oppress'd;

Never dejected, while another's bless'd;

And where no wants, no wishes can remain,

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Since but to wish more virtue is to gain.

See the sole bliss Heav'n could on all bestow! Which who but feels can taste, but thinks can know; Yet poor with fortune, and with learning blind, The bad must miss, the good, untaught, will find; Slave to no sect, who takes no private road, But looks thro' Nature up to Nature's God; Pursues that chain which links th' immense design, Joins heav'n and earth, and mortal and divine;

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Sees, that no being any bliss can know,

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But touches some above, and some below;
Learns from this union of the rising whole,

The first, last, purpose of the human soul;
And knows where faith, law, morals, all began,
All end, in love of God, and love of Man.

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For him alone Hope leads from goal to goal,
And opens still, and opens on his soul;
Till lengthen'd on to Faith, and unconfin'd,
It pours the bliss that fills up all the mind.
He sees why Nature plants in Man alone

Hope of known bliss, and Faith in bliss unknown: (Nature, whose dictates to no other kind

Are giv'n in vain, but what they seek they find)
Wise is her present: she connects in this

His greatest virtue with his greatest bliss ;
At once his own bright prospect to be blest,
And strongest motive to assist the rest.

Self-love thus push'd to social, to divine,
Gives thee to make thy neighbour's blessing thine.
Is this too little for the boundless heart?
Extend it, let thy enemies have part;

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Grasp the whole worlds of Reason, Life, and Sense, In one close system of Benevolence:

Happier as kinder, in whate'er degree,

And height of bliss but height of charity.

God loves from whole to parts; but human soul

Must rise from individual to the whole.
Self-love but serves the virtuous mind to wake,

As the small pebble stirs the peaceful lake;

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