Entering the Dharmadh?tu: A Study of the Gandavy?ha Reliefs of Borobudur

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BRILL, 20.03.2012 - 257 Seiten
"The Gandavyåuha, a sacred text of Mahåayåana Buddhism, is an allegorical tale of the pilgrimage of a youth named Sudhana, who visits fifty-three spiritual mentors to receive their instruction in the Conduct of the Bodhisattva. His miraculous journey on the path towards Enlightenment inspired the sculptors of Borobudur (9th century C.E.) to illustrate the tale in 460 bas-reliefs on the higher galleries of this great Javanese monument. During the 1920s N.J. Krom and F.D.K. Bosch identified many of the panels, but most of their findings, written in Dutch, remained unnoticed. Entering the Dharmadhåatu compares the complete set of panels with three early Chinese translations of Central Asian and Indian Sanskrit manuscripts of the Gandavyåuha. This first identification of the entire series in English concludes with a discussion of the new perspectives on the meaning, symbolism, and architecture of Borobudur that a reading of the Gandavyåuha suggests."--Publisher's description.
 

Inhalt

Introduction
1
A Short History of the Identification of the Gandavyūha Reliefs of Borobudur
2
Textual Variants of the Gandavyūha and the Reliefs of Borobudur
9
THE GANDAVYŪHA RELIEFS OF BOROBUDUR
15
Prologue II1II15
17
Pilgrimage First Series II16II72
27
The Pilgrimage Second Series II73II128
53
Third Gallery Main Wall III1III88
69
Text and Image at Borobudur
149
Comments on the Reliefs of the Second Gallery Main Wall
153
Comments on the Reliefs of the Third Gallery and the Fourth Balustrade
163
The Bhadracarī Reliefs IV1IV88
171
Comments on the Bhadracarī Reliefs
199
Epilogue
209
Note on the Reliefs of the Second Balustrade
241
Bibliography
249

Third Gallery Balustrade IIIB1IIIB88
103
Fourth Gallery Balustrade IVB1IVB84
123

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Autoren-Profil (2012)

Jan Fontein was born in Naarden, Netherlands on May 22, 1927. He studied Chinese and Japanese literature at Leiden University, receiving an undergraduate degree in 1945. In 1953, he passed his doctoral exams in Chinese and Japanese art and the art and archaeology of Southeast Asia. He was a curator of Asian art at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston for nearly a decade before being named acting director in 1975. He was the director from 1976 until his retirement in 1987. He wrote several books including The Pilgrimage of Sudhana: A Study of Gandavyuha Illustrations in China, Japan and Java, The Law of Cause and Effect in Ancient Java, and Entering the Dharmadhatu: A Study of the Gandavyuha Reliefs of Borobudur. He died from complication of Parkinson's disease on May 19, 2017 at the age of 89.

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