Social History of Germany 1648-1914, A

antisemitism areas army artisans Austria authorities Bavaria became Berlin bourgeois bourgeoisie burgher Catholic cent century Germany church clergy clergymen Cologne contemporary Counter-Reformation court craftsmen culture decades despite Deutsche deutschen Deutschland early East Prussia economic Elector élite Emperor estates factory Frankfurt Frederick William Geschichte Göttingen Habsburg Hamburg historians Holy Roman Empire houses ibid imperial important increase industrial influence interest Jahrhundert Jewish Jews Klöden labour land landowners late eighteenth century later Leipzig liberal living Lutheran married master middle class military modern Munich nineteenth century nobility noble officers peasant peasantry period Pietist political population position princes privileged Protestant Prussian reform regions Reich Reichstag religious revolution role rulers rural Saxony Second Empire servants seventeenth century Silesia sixteenth social history socialist Sozialgeschichte status Stuttgart taler teachers territorial Thirty Years War towns trade traditional Vienna women workers Württemberg Würzburg