From Scythia to Camelot: A Radical Reassessment of the Legends of King Arthur, the Knights of the Round Table, and the Holy Grail

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Taylor & Francis, 2000 - 388 Seiten
From Scythia to Camelot argues that the Arthurian legend originated in a region known as "Scythia, " or "sea grass, " located in the steppe region of Northeast Iran and slowly spread to the British Isles. Numerous hypotheses point to different origins of the Arthurian legend: an Alan society in the Southern Gaul region; a contingent of Marcus Aeruleus' troops sent by the Roman leader to the British Isles; a group of displaced Sarmatians who found themselves in Britain; and so on. Littleton and Malcor explor all of these theories and conclude that probably more than one of these nomadic groups had an impact on the medieval legends that are historically considered wholly derivative of Western Europe.
 

Inhalt

The Northeast Iranians
3
Britain at the Time of the Sarmatian Settlement
21
Arthurian Sites in Britain
24
Alan Invasions of Gaul
29
Roman Gaul
30
AlanoSarmatian Sites in Europe
31
Medieval Alania
41
Modern Ossetia
42
Women Water and Warriors
153
The Sword in the Stone
181
The Serpent Image
195
The Holy Grail the Cauldron of Annwfn
209
The Travels of Joseph of Arimathea
211
The Alans and the Grail
233
The Sack of Rome and the Invasion of Gaul
239
Some Religious Sites in France
246

Arthur and the Sarmatian Connection
61
Riothamuss Route
65
Lancelot and the Alan of Lot
79
The Geography of the Prose Lancelot
83
Celtic Immigration to Armorica
87
Arthurian Sites in Gaul
97
The Knights and the Narts
125
Sites Associated with the Legend of Tristan
142
The Grail Keepers
255
Conclusions
281
Genealogies
293
A Reinterpretation of Nenniuss Battle
327
References Cited
333
Index
369
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