The Unwanted: European Refugees from the First World War Through the Cold War

abroad agencies Allies American Anschluss anti-Jewish antisemitism Armenian assistance asylum Austria authorities Balkan Baltic became began Berlin British Bulgaria camps civilians Committee Communist countries crisis diplomatic displaced persons early East Eastern Europe economic émigrés escape European evacuation exiles expulsion Fascist feared fighting forced foreign France French frontier fugitives gees German Greece Greek High Commission Hitler hundreds of thousands Hungarian Hungary immigration issue Italian Italy Jewish emigration Jewish refugees Jews John Hope Simpson large numbers League of Nations living mass ment military million moved movement Nansen Nazi Nazism numbers officials organization Palestine percent persecution Poland Poles Polish political population postwar received Red Army refu refugee problem regime region Reich relief remained repatriation reported resettlement Rumania Russians settlement Soviet Union Spain Spanish Swiss territory tion Turkey Turkish Turks ugees Ukraine UNHCR United UNRRA visas Volksdeutsche Wehrmacht West Western World Zionist zone