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Perfon,

The terminations of the other tenfes are the fame through all the Conjugations. Thus,

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These Tenfes, in the Paffive Voice, are formed by the Participle Perfect, and the auxiliary verb fum, which is also used to exprefs the Future of the Infinitive Active.

SUM is an irregular verb, and thus conjugated :

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1. Sum, I am,

Plur.

Sumus, We are,

2. Es, Thou art, or you are. Eftis, Te or you are,

3. Eft, He is;

1. Eram, I was,

Sunt, They are.

Imperfect. was.

Erāmus, We were,

2. Eras,Thou waft, or you were, Erātis, re were,

3. Erat, He was,

Perfect.

1. Fui, I have been,
2. Fuifti, Thou hast been,
3. Fuit, He hath been ;

Erant, They were.

have been, or was.

Fuimus, We have been,
Fuiftis, Te have been,
Fuerunt,or-ere,They have been. ̧

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may or can.

Simus, We may be,
Sitis, re may be,
Sint, They may be.

could, would, or should.
Essemus, We might be,
Effetis, Te might be,
Effent, They might be..
may have.

Fuerimus, We may have been, Fueritis, Te may have been, Fuerint, They may have been. would, or should have; or had.

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Perfect. 1. Fuĕrim, I may have been, 2. Fueris, Thou mayeft have been, 3. Fuerit, He may have been; Plu-perfect. might, could, 1. Fuiffem, I might have been, Fuissemus, We might have been, 2. Fuiffes, Thou mightest have been,

3. Fuiffet, He might have been;
Future.

1. Fuero, I shall have been,
2. Fueris, Thoufhalt have been,
3. Fuerit, He fhall have been;

Fuiffetis, Ye might have been,

Fuiffent, They might have been.
ball have.

Fuerimus, We shall have been,
Fueritis, Teball have been,
Fuerint, They shall have been.

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Fut. Effe futurus, -a, -um, To be about to be.
Fuisse futurus, -a, -um, To have been about to be.

Participle.

Future. Futūrus, -a, -um, About to be.

Obf. 1. The perfonal pronouns, which in English are, for the most part, added to the verb, in Latin are commonly understood; because the several perfons are fufficiently diftinguished from one another by the different terminations of the verb, though the perfons themselves be not expreffed. The learner however at first may be accustomed to join them with the verb; thus, ego fum, I am; tu es, thou art, or you are; ille eft, he is; nos fumus, we are, &c. So ege ămo, I love; tu amas, thou loveft, or you love; ille amat, he loveth or loves; nos amamus, we love; &c.

Obf. 2. In the second perfon fingular in English, we commonly ufe the plural form, except in folemn discourse; as, tu es, thou art, or much oftener, you are; tu eras, thou waft, or you were; tu fis, thou mayft be, or you may be, . So tu amas, thou loveft, or you love; tu amabas, thou lovedst, or you loved, &%.

Verbs are thus varied in the different Conjugations;

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3. Am-avērunt, v. -avere, They have loved.

Plu-perfect. had.

Sing. 1. Am-āvēram, 2. Am-averas, 3. Am-averat,

Plur. 1. Am-averamus, 2. Am-averatis, 3. Am-averant,

Sing. 1. Am-abo, 2. Am abis,

3. Am-abit,

Plur. 1.

Future.

Am-abĭmus,

2. Am.abitis,
3. Am-abunt,

I had loved,
Thou hadst loved,
He had loved;
We had loved,
Ye had loved,
They had loved.

ball or will.

Ifball love,
Thou shalt love,
He fball love;
We shall love,
Ye shall love,
They fhall love.

Subjunctive Mode.

Prefent Tense.

Sing. 1. Am-em, 2. Am-es, 3. Am-et,

Plur. 1. Am-emus, 2. Am-etis, 3. Am-ent,

Imperfect.

Sing. 1. Am-arem,

2. Am-ares, 3. Am-aret, Plur. 1. Am-aremus, 2. Am-aretis, 3. Am-arent,

may or can.

may

I may love,
Thou mayft love,
He love s
We may love,
Te may love,
They may love.

might, could, would, or should.

I might love,
Thou mightft love,
He might love;
We might love,
Ye might love,
They might love.

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may have.
I may have loved,
Thou mayft have loved,
He may have loved;
We may have loved,
re may have loved,
They may have loved.

would, or fhould have; or had.
I might have loved,
Thou mightft have loved,
He might have loved;
We might have loved,

Te might have loved, They might have loved. fball have.

Ifball have loved, Thou fbalt have loved, He fhall have loved; We Shall have loved, Te fhall have loved, They fball have loved.

Imperative Mode.

Sing. 2. Am-a, vel am-āto, Love thou, or do thou love,

3. Am-ato,

Let him love;

Plur. 2. Am-āte, vel am-atōte, Love

je, or

do

ye love,

Let them love.

Infinitive Mode.

3. Am-anto,

Pres. Am-āre,

Perf. Am-aviffe,

Fut. Effe amaturus, -a, -um,
Fuiffe amaturus,-a,-um,

To love,

To have loved,

To be about to love,
To have been about to love.

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