Perfon, The terminations of the other tenfes are the fame through all the Conjugations. Thus, These Tenfes, in the Paffive Voice, are formed by the Participle Perfect, and the auxiliary verb fum, which is also used to exprefs the Future of the Infinitive Active. SUM is an irregular verb, and thus conjugated : 1. Sum, I am, Plur. Sumus, We are, 2. Es, Thou art, or you are. Eftis, Te or you are, 3. Eft, He is; 1. Eram, I was, Sunt, They are. Imperfect. was. Erāmus, We were, 2. Eras,Thou waft, or you were, Erātis, re were, 3. Erat, He was, Perfect. 1. Fui, I have been, Erant, They were. have been, or was. Fuimus, We have been, may or can. Simus, We may be, could, would, or should. Fuerimus, We may have been, Fueritis, Te may have been, Fuerint, They may have been. would, or should have; or had. Perfect. 1. Fuĕrim, I may have been, 2. Fueris, Thou mayeft have been, 3. Fuerit, He may have been; Plu-perfect. might, could, 1. Fuiffem, I might have been, Fuissemus, We might have been, 2. Fuiffes, Thou mightest have been, 3. Fuiffet, He might have been; 1. Fuero, I shall have been, Fuiffetis, Ye might have been, Fuiffent, They might have been. Fuerimus, We shall have been, Fut. Effe futurus, -a, -um, To be about to be. Participle. Future. Futūrus, -a, -um, About to be. Obf. 1. The perfonal pronouns, which in English are, for the most part, added to the verb, in Latin are commonly understood; because the several perfons are fufficiently diftinguished from one another by the different terminations of the verb, though the perfons themselves be not expreffed. The learner however at first may be accustomed to join them with the verb; thus, ego fum, I am; tu es, thou art, or you are; ille eft, he is; nos fumus, we are, &c. So ege ămo, I love; tu amas, thou loveft, or you love; ille amat, he loveth or loves; nos amamus, we love; &c. Obf. 2. In the second perfon fingular in English, we commonly ufe the plural form, except in folemn discourse; as, tu es, thou art, or much oftener, you are; tu eras, thou waft, or you were; tu fis, thou mayft be, or you may be, . So tu amas, thou loveft, or you love; tu amabas, thou lovedst, or you loved, &%. Verbs are thus varied in the different Conjugations; 3. Am-avērunt, v. -avere, They have loved. Plu-perfect. had. Sing. 1. Am-āvēram, 2. Am-averas, 3. Am-averat, Plur. 1. Am-averamus, 2. Am-averatis, 3. Am-averant, Sing. 1. Am-abo, 2. Am abis, 3. Am-abit, Plur. 1. Future. Am-abĭmus, 2. Am.abitis, I had loved, ball or will. Ifball love, Subjunctive Mode. Prefent Tense. Sing. 1. Am-em, 2. Am-es, 3. Am-et, Plur. 1. Am-emus, 2. Am-etis, 3. Am-ent, Imperfect. Sing. 1. Am-arem, 2. Am-ares, 3. Am-aret, Plur. 1. Am-aremus, 2. Am-aretis, 3. Am-arent, may or can. may I may love, might, could, would, or should. I might love, may have. would, or fhould have; or had. Te might have loved, They might have loved. fball have. Ifball have loved, Thou fbalt have loved, He fhall have loved; We Shall have loved, Te fhall have loved, They fball have loved. Imperative Mode. Sing. 2. Am-a, vel am-āto, Love thou, or do thou love, 3. Am-ato, Let him love; Plur. 2. Am-āte, vel am-atōte, Love je, or do ye love, Let them love. Infinitive Mode. 3. Am-anto, Pres. Am-āre, Perf. Am-aviffe, Fut. Effe amaturus, -a, -um, To love, To have loved, To be about to love, |