Acoustic Theory of Speech Production: With Calculations Based on X-Ray Studies of Russian ArticulationsWalter de Gruyter, 1971 - 328 Seiten |
Inhalt
1 GENERAL THEORY | 15 |
2 NETWORK THEORY OF VOCAL TRANSMISSION | 27 |
B Radiation Source and Other Constant Factors | 42 |
3 ANALYTICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE COMPOSITION | 48 |
4 THE FPATTERNS OF COMPOUND TUBE RESONATORS | 63 |
1 XRAY PROCEDURE SUBJECT AND PHONETIC | 93 |
3 A STUDY OF VOWELS | 107 |
4 NASAL SOUNDS AND NASALIZATION | 139 |
6 FRICATIVES AFFRICATES AND STOPS | 169 |
1 SEGMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION | 207 |
4 COMMENTS ON THE ACOUSTICAL NATURE OF DISTINCTIVE | 215 |
Appendix A 1 SPEECH WAVE ANALYSIS | 229 |
Appendix A 2 A STUDY OF SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS | 265 |
Appendix A 3 ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SIMPLE RESONATOR MODELS | 281 |
Selected Bibliography | 313 |
5 THE LIQUIDS | 162 |
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acoustic amplitude analog anti-resonance approximately area function articulatory back cavity back vowels bandwidth BESK calculated cavity system cavity volume cm² configuration consonants constant coupling area cross-sectional area curve damping dB/octave decrease dental effect end correction F-pattern F₁ F₂ factor Fant formant bandwidths formant frequencies fricative front cavity front vowels glottis glottis resistance Helmholtz resonator high frequency higher formants impedance increase inductance intensity labial larynx larynx tube length lip-rounding low frequency maximum measured mouth cavity nasal consonants nasal coupling nasal tract noise nomograms output palatal peak pharynx pharynx cavity phonetic piriformis place of articulation poles radiation resistance ratio reactance resonance frequencies second formant shift shunt sound pressure source spectrum specific spectral spectrograms spectrum envelope spectrum level speech production speech wave standing wave stops theory tongue constriction tongue pass twin-tube variations vocal cords vocal tract voice fundamental voice source volume velocity X-ray zero
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 318 - A Phase Principle for Complex-frequency Analysis and Its Implications in Auditory Theory,
Verweise auf dieses Buch
An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology John Clark,Collin Yallop,Janet Fletcher Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2007 |