Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: A Guide to IUPAC RecommendationsG. J. Leigh Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011 - 257 Seiten The ultimate aim of IUPAC nomenclature is to provide unequivocal and comprehensible names for all kinds of chemical structures. This requires a rational basis from which comprehensible names can be developed. Written by leading world authorities this second edition of Principles of Chemical Nomenclature outlines IUPAC recommendations for application in the principle branches of chemistry: organic, inorganic, organometallic, and polymer. It also includes some basic biochemical nomenclature. The book clearly explains the fundamental principles of nomenclature methods and enables the reader to apply them accurately and with confidence. New developments are described and additional nomenclature systems used in specific industries are introduced. The book is replete with examples for guidance and there are extensive tables to direct the reader to information quickly. Aimed at chemistry teachers and students at all levels, it advises on the best presentation of formulae and chemical graphics. Although rather advanced for school pupils, their teachers will find it useful. |
Inhalt
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
FORMULAE AND STEREOFORMULAE | 12 |
TYPES OF NOMENCLATURE | 35 |
COMPOSITIONAL AND BINARYTYPE NOMENCLATURES | 39 |
SUBSTITUTIVE AND FUNCTIONAL CLASS NOMENCLATURE | 51 |
ADDITIVE NOMENCLATURE AND THE NOMENCLATURE | 85 |
NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANOMETALLIC | 109 |
NOMENCLATURE OF POLYMERS | 133 |
BORON HYDRIDES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS | 150 |
A Guide to IUPAC Recommendations | 157 |
OTHER TYPES OF NOMENCLATURE | 176 |
THE IUPAC INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL IDENTIFIER InChI | 190 |
GUIDELINES FOR DRAWING CHEMICAL STRUCTURES | 197 |
| 243 | |
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abbreviations acetate acid additive nomenclature alkanes alphabetical order anion appropriate binary binary name boron atoms boron hydride bridging ligand carbon atoms cation central atom CH2OH CH3 CH3 Chapter characteristic groups Chemical Nomenclature chloride complex configuration constitutional units coordination compounds coordination entity derived described descriptors donor atoms Edited by G. J. electronegative element symbol enclosing marks formula G. J. Leigh Guide to IUPAC H H H H OH heteroatoms heterocyclic hydrogen atoms hydrons Identify InChI indicate Inorganic Chemistry isomers IUPAC nomenclature IUPAC Recommendations 2005 k-term ligand name ligating atoms locants macromolecule metal atoms metal-carbon Metallocene methyl molecules monomer multiplicative prefixes Nomenclature of Inorganic non-detachable prefixes organic nomenclature organometallic compounds oxidation parent hydride parentheses polyhedral polymer Pure and Applied reference represent ring systems Section single-strand source-based name source-based nomenclature species structural diagram structure-based name substituent groups substitutive nomenclature suffix systematic names Table P6 trivial names unsaturated