Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State

action alliances amongst articulation Belgian Belgium branch Britain candidates Catholic caucus cells central Centre parties character Christian Social party co-option coalition coincides committees Congress constitution corresponds countries decentralization delegates democracy Democratic party deputies discipline distinction doctrine domination election electoral system example existence fact factors Fascist parties favour federal France French Communist party French Radical party French Socialist party fundamental Germany important increase indirect influence internal Labour party latter leaders less Liberal party majority mass parties Maurice Thorez membership middle-class militants minor parties moreover multi-party system National nature nomination opposition organization parlia parliament parliamentary group parliamentary representatives party members party system political parties possible proportional representation Radical party regime Republican result seats second ballot separation of powers simple-majority single-ballot system single party single-party system strength structure tendency tends tion totalitarian totalitarian parties Trade Unions two-party system voters votes