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THE GARDENS AND PALACE AT NIGHT. 407

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They should be seen, also, in the freshness of the dewy morning in the stillness of the midnight hour: when the Long Canal gleams like a sheet of silver in the moonlight, slanting down the avenue; and when naught is heard but the nightingale's distant music, floating across the river from the hedgerows, where they sing embowered. There could, indeed, be no more enchanting scene than is then afforded

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VIEW, LOOKING EAST, OF THE LONG CANAL AND GREAT AVENUE IN THE HOUSE OR HOME PARK.

from the upper windows of the palace, whence the gardens are viewed lying beneath, dimmed in a silvery mist; while, far away, beyond garden, park, and river, the eye can wander over the undulations of a glimmering expanse, reaching to the Surrey hills.

It is at night that the palace, also, is invested with its most romantic garb. Few things, in truth, could be more

impressive than the solemn stillness that then pervades the spot, which, but a few hours before, echoed to the sound of thousands of voices and the tramp of thousands of feet; and it would be difficult to match the exquisite beauty of the picturesque old courts, gables, towers, and turrets, when their broken outline stands out against a sky bathed in the radiance of the rising moon; or the poetic aspect of the Fountain Court, when the moonbeams shoot down upon the water of the circular fountain in its midst, glitter on the panes of the old windows, or mingle with the lights that blink and flicker through the arches of the arcade beneath; while all night through the sound of the cool trickle of the fountain soothes the ear.

Elsewhere, in the courts and cloisters of the vast building, not a sound only the measured tread of the sentry, as he paces up and down in front of Wolsey's gate; or the clank of the keys, and the groan of the hinge of the old oak door, as the watchman, on his rounds, vanishes with his lantern into the gloom of the Hall or the Haunted Gallery.

It is at such times that a thousand stirring thoughts rush in upon the mind, a thousand swelling feelings fill the heart -thoughts of the moving scenes these walls have witnessed, of the thrilling deeds which have been done, upon the very spot whereon we stand. And contemplating the visionary pageant of the past, unfolded to the mental view, as the centuries roll by before us, and succeeding generations of the mighty dead step forth to play their transitory part, and disappear, we are drawn to dwell on memories of our own brief time; of happy days gone by for ever; of sweet loved faces passed away; of tender hearts that throb no longer; of gentle voices silent ever more.

And yet, while musing thus, and feeling how short is history, and how fleeting time; how soon the present fades away into the past-there often comes upon us a sense of permanence in change; a thought that, as around us so much still endures unchanged, all things that have been and will be are indissolubly linked with what succeeds; and that time itself is but the ever-varying aspect of eternal things.

And herein lies the deep significance of such a story as we have endeavoured in this volume to set forth; and the high

AN EMBLEM OF ENGLISH HISTORY.

409

function that, we trust, this antique pile of Hampton Court may long continue to discharge.

And there is yet another aspect in which we may regard it; for it stands to-day, consecrated by antiquity, as an emblem and monument of English history, combining the picturesque and romantic elements of an ancient monarchy with the orderly development of popular freedom; linking together the honour and prosperity of the Royal House with the progress and happiness of the toiling multitude; standing, too, as a symbol, palpable and tangible, of that tender attachment between Queen and people which has distinguished the reign of Victoria among those of all other sovereigns of England; and which inspired the gracious act of freely opening to all her subjects the beautiful home of her ancestors at Hampton Court.

THE END.

INDEX.

ALBEMARLE, George Monk, Duke
of, 260.

Alva, Duke of, 126, 150.

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Anne, Princess, afterwards Queen,
293; gives birth to a son, 295;
her accession, 351; takes counsel
in this palace, 352; rooms occu-
pied by, 353; won't pay the Crown
creditors, 354; her so-called
'style," 354; her drawing room,
354; slow to discharge her debts,
355; redecorates the chapel, 355.
Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII. makes
love to, 2, 13; installed at Hampton
Court, 52; sends a token of good-
will to Wolsey, 53; treated with
consideration by Henry VIII., 58;
given a black satin evening gown
by Henry VIII., 59; shoots at the
butt with the King, 62; rides out
with Henry VIII., 64; her honey-
moon, 77; her gateway, 77; re-
proaches Henry with his flirting,
86; her execution, 86; her arms
displaced for Jane Seymour's, 88.
Anne of Cleves, 104.
Anne of Denmark, wife of James

I., her dress, etc., for Daniel's
masque, 162, et seq; shoots the
King's favourite hound, 192;
Vansomer's portraits of, 192; se-
riously ill, 193; her deathbed,
195; her death, 196; her will,
196,
Ashburnham, John, allowed to re-
turn to Charles I., 221; intro-
duces Mrs. Cromwell to the
King, 222; dismissed from his
post of attendant to Charles I.,
226; plots the King's escape,
227; conducts the King from
Hampton Court, 231.

Bassompierre, M. de, his mission to
the English Court, 211.

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'Beauty Room, The," or Oak

Room," 304; the Misses Gunning
in, 380.

Bellenden, Miss Madge, 362, 368.
Berkeley, Sir John, allowed to re-
turn to Charles I., 221; plans the
King's escape, 227; accompanies
Charles I. when escaping, 231.
Bidloe, Dr., attends William III.
344, 347, 350.

Blainville, Marquis de, French am-
bassador, 206; intrigues to get
apartments in the palace, 206.
Brown, Lancelot, "Capability, "381.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke

of, visits Anne of Denmark when
ill, 193; returns from Spain, 200;
his insolence to the Queen, 202;
Charles I.'s letters to, about the
Queen, 209; his correspondence
with Charles about the French
"monsers," 210; confers with
Bassompierre, 211; picture of,
and his family, 212.
Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd
Duke of, 264.

Burnet, Bishop, records William
III.'s predilection for Hampton
Court, 291, 294; extols Queen
Mary, 301; his mention of
William III., 321.

Bushey Park, 3; rabbit warren in,

60; in Henry VIII.'s time, 103;
the deer in, 190; various notices
of, 240, 242; the Harewarren in,
250; pathway in blocked by
Cromwell, 250; the Diana foun-
tain in, 286; laid out by Wise,
328; Wren's projected grand new
approach to the palace from, 329;
pheasantry in, 332; its beauty in
summer, 402.

Caroline, wife of George II., as
Princess of Wales, 362; her
lively Court, 363; hated by George
I., 368; as Queen, at her toilet,

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