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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE GERMAN LEGATION AT WASHINGTON-Continued.

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Fisheries: Difficulties thrown in the way of American fishermen in not being permitted to learn nature and extent of offenses with which they are charged; instructed to call attention of foreign office thereto. Fisheries: Proposals of United States for settlement of questions in dispute, and for appointment of a mixed commission, inclosed and dis cussed; American fishermen to be unmolested pending a definite arrangement; interpretation of treaty of 1818, similar to that proposed by Mr. Seward in 1866, suggested; arrangement between Great Britain and France of November 14, 1885, treaties between Great Britain and France relative to Newfoundland fisheries, with other papers, and a convention for regulating the police of the North Sea fisheries, of May 6, 1882, also inclosed.

Fisheries: Cases of the American fishing vessels Marion Grimes and David J. Adams; represen tations made to foreign office; Canadian act putting burden of proof of illegality of seizures on owners held to be in violation of principles of justice and common law; Great Britain requested to furnish copies of reports showing charges upon which seizure of the Adams was made; reply of foreign office holds that diplo matic action should be suspended until com pletion of judicial inquiry; Great Britain in favor of an arrangement based on mutual concessions; correspondence with foreign office inclosed.

Fisheries: Case of the Molly Adams; note to British minister of December 1, inclosed. Fisheries: Case of the Molly Adams; letter from captain showing ill treatment received, inclosed. Fisheries: Notice to British fishermen with respect to the exclusive fishery limits of France, inclosed as pertinent to consideration of ques tions discussed in the modus vivendi. Fisheries: Hauling down of flag of American fishing vessel Marion Grimes by a Canadian customs official; Canada expresses regret for action of officer.

Fisheries: Case of the David J. Adams; reply of Great Britain to request for copies of reports showing charges upon which seizure was made, inclosed; if owners are entitled to these reports they can obtain them by process of the courts; Canadian law putting burden of proof of illegality of seizures on owners upheld by Great Britain.

Fisheries: Case of the David J. Adams; Canadian law putting burden of proof of illegality of seizure on claimant; çorrectness of British con. tention that provisions of statute relating to the issue of licenses have been in existence since 1870 denied; they were discontinued in 1870, and the Department has not been advised of their resumption.

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GREAT BRITAIN-Continued.

No.

From and to whom.

Date.

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Subject.

Fisheries: Notes from foreign office with reference to the cases of the Marion Grimes, Julia Ellen, Shiloh, Everett Steele, and David J. Adams inclosed; regret of Canada expressed for action of her officers inhauling down flag of the Marion Grimes; Great Britain will uphold treaty rights of Canada, and maintain rights of American fishermen to shelter in Canadian ports; note to foreign office stating at length the position of the United States, and reiterating proposal for an ad interim agreement also inclosed. Fisheries: Vessels involved in controversy with Canadian authorities; list of, inclosed. Fisheries: Cases of the Pearl Nelson and Everett Steele; report relative to, from governor-general of Canada proceeds upon assumption of grounds never accepted by United States, and fails to admit right of American fishermen to resort for purposes guarantied by treaty of 1818 in Canadian bays and harbors. Fisheries: Avowal of Canada to employ convention of 1818 as an instrument of interference with open sea fishing by United States citizens, and to construe it so as to allow Canadians to compete more advantageously in markets of the United States inadmissible; position as sumed by minister in his note to foreign office approved; reply of Canada to representations of United States in the case of the David J. Adams inclosed.

Fisheries: Proposed retaliatory measures_by United States against Canada; inquiry in Parliament relative to, inclosed. Conviction of George F. Anderson, an American. for swindling United States citizens by obtaining money from them to prosecute fictitious estate claims reported; trial perfectly fair; Americans annually robbed of large sums by thieves under pretense of prosecuting claims to estates in England which have no existence; correspondence with Anderson inclosed. Fisheries: Retaliatory legislation by Congress; act of March 3, 1887, authorizing President to protect and defend rights of American fishing vessels, American fishermen, American trading and other vessels, in certain cases, inclosed. Conviction of George F. Anderson: Acknowl edges dispatch No. 459.

Fisheries: Proposed modus vivendi for the settlement of question; Parliamentary proceedings relative to, and to rumored negotiation by Canada for the purchase of armed cruisers to enforce treaty of 1818, inclosed. Fisheries: Modus vivendi proposed by United States; reply of Great Britain thereto inclosed.

Fisheries: Modus vivendi proposed by United States; reply of Great Britain thereto as amended inclosed; Canada insists that her action has been in conformity with treaty of 1818, and maintains that cause of seizure has been stated in every case; proposal made by United States discussed; Great Britain unable to accept proposal as it stands; objections stated; is favorable to appointment of a mixed commis. sion, and is willing to revert for the coming fishing season to condition of things existing under Treaty of Washington, without any suggestion of pecuniary indemnity; ad interim arrangement proposed by United States, and ob servations of British Government thereon also inclosed.

Fisheries: Article from the London Times relative to, inclosed.

Fisheries: Refusal of Canadian cutter Critic to permit restoration to American schooner Sarah H. Prior of a seine which she lost at sea; correspondence with owner of the Prior inclosed; question one of compliance with wreckage and salvage laws; seine at owner's disposal upon payment of salvage; no ground for interposition of United States.

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Mr. Bayard to Mr. Phelps May 27 (No. 629).

Mr. Phelps to Mr. Bayard July 9 (No. 549).

Mr. Bayard to Mr. Phelps July 12 (No. 659 bis.).

Mr. Phelps to Mr. Bayard. Aug. 2

Fiftieth anniversary of the accession of Queen
Victoria to the Crown of Great Britain: Con-
gratulatory letter from President inclosed.
Fiftieth anniversary of the accession of Queen
Victoria to the Crown of Great Britain: Appre
ciation of Queen for President's letter of con
gratulation.

Fisheries: Ad interim arrangement proposed by
United States; Canadian observations thereon,
and reply of United States to Canadian obser-
vations inclosed.
Fisheries: Ad interim arrangement proposed by
United States; reply of United States to Can-
adian observations thereon communicated to
foreign office.

Mr. Bayard to Mr. Phelps Nov. 18 Foreign mails: Appeal of American merchants
(No. 730).
for more prompt and speedy transmission of
mails by European countries inclosed.

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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE BRITISH LEGATION AT WASHINGTON.

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1886. Dec. 2

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Dec. 11

Dec. 24

Shipwrecked and distressed seamen en route home
from foreign ports: Asks whether tax imposed
on alien passengers, under act of August 3, 1882,
is applicable to them; memorandum regarding
Treasury circular (No. 6934) of May 25, 1885,
inclosed.

Fisheries: Hauling down flag of the American
fishing vessel Marion Grimes; satisfaction ex-
pressed at voluntary action of Canada in ex-
pressing regret therefor.

Dec. 15 Shipwrecked and distressed seamen en route home
from foreign ports are not subject to tax pre-
scribed by act of Congress of August 3, 1882.
Fisheries: Inhospitable treatment of American
fishing vessels Laura Sayward and Jennie
Seavers by Canadian officials; Canada has been
requested to report thereon.

1887. Jan. 6

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Fisheries: Cases of the American fishing ves
sels Pearl Nelson and Everett Steele; reports of
Canadian government thereon inclosed; ves-
sels were detained for infraction of customs
laws, and were at once allowed to put to sea
upon assurance of captains that they had no
intention of violating customs regulations; fine
of $200 imposed on the Pearl Nelson remitted.
Fisheries: Case of the American fishing vessel
A. R. Crittenden; report of Canadian Govern-
ment relative to, inclosed; Canada claims that
captain violated customs laws by neglecting to
enter vessel, and exceeded any treaty provision
in landing and shipping a man.
Fisheries: Refusal of Canadian revenue-cutter
Critic to permit restoration to American
schooner Sarah H. Prior of a seine which she
lost at sea; affidavit of captain and crew of the
Sarah H. Prior inclosed; investigation of case
requested.
Fisheries: Refusal of Canadian revenue-cutter
Critic to permit restoration to American
schooner Sarah H. Prior of a seine which she
lost at sea: note of January 27 transmitted to
British Government.
Fisheries: Case of the David J. Adams; reply of
Canada to representations made by United
States inclosed; seizure considered in its rela-
tion to treaty and fishery laws; Canadian custom
law under which seizure was made; incidents
of seizure; proceedings following seizure; inter-
pretation of treaty of 1818; right of Canada to
make fishery enactments; Canadian custom act
of 1886; its enforcement without notice; Can-
ada has simply insisted on rights secured by
treaty.

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XLII

CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE BRITISH LEGATION AT WASHINGTON-Continued.

Subject.

Page.

No.

From and to whom.

Date.

333

1887. Sir Lionel West to Mr. Bay- Jan. 28 ard.

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Apr. 4

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Apr. 11
Apr. 25

ard.

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838

Mr. Bayard to Sir Lionel May 7
West.

Sir Lionel West to Mr. Bay- May 17
ard.

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May 17

Mr. Bayard to Sir Lionel May 19
West.

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Same to same.

342

May 20

Sir Lionel West to Mr. Bay- July 18
ard.

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Fisheries: Cases of the Pearl Nelson and Everett
Steele; report relative to, from Governor-Gen-
eral of Canada to British secretary of the colo-
nies inclosed; reasons for their detention stated;
vessels released and fine remitted upon state.
ment of masters that offenses were due to inad-
vertence; Canada has no desire to curtail privi-
leges enjoyed by American fishermen in her
waters, but they are not to be allowed immu-
nity from customs regulations to which all ves-
sels are subjected.

Fisheries: Cases of the Pearl Nelson and Everett
Steele: report of minister of marine and fish-
eries inclosed; vessels were not detained for any
contravention of treaty of 1818 or the fishery laws
of Canada, but for violation of customs laws;
Canada would not permit any interference with
American fishing vessels in the exercise of their
rights, guarantied under treaty of 1818, to enter
her ports for shelter, repairs, wood, or water.
Fisheries: Cases of the Pearl Nelson and Everett
Steele; acknowledges note of April 4.
Assisted emigration: Asks whether Irish emi-
grants sent out at public cost and who have
friends in the United States able to help and sup
port them will be allowed to land.
Assisted emigration: Permission to land to Irish
emigrants sent out at public expense and who
have friends in the United States to help them
would depend upon whether they were able to
take care of themselves without becoming pub
lic charges; United States would look with dis-
favor upon the sending to this country of thrift-
less or unself-supporting persons.
Fisheries: Cases of the Mollie Adams, Laura
Sayward, Jennie Seaverns, and Sarah H. Prior;
reports of privy council of Canada relative to,
inclosed.

Assisted emigration: Persons referred to in his
note of April 25 are not paupers but crofters,
whose passages are only partly paid from pub.
lic funds; asks whether this affects tenor of
Mr. Bayard's note of May 7.
Fisheries: Cases of the Mollie Adams, Laura
Sayward, Jennie Seaverns, and Sarah H. Prior;
acknowledes note of May 17.

Assisted emigration of Irish crofters whose pas
sage money is partly paid out of public funds:
Department unable to say what particular class
of immigrants will be permitted to land; law
looks to actual condition of each person.
Fisheries: Alleged inhospitable conduct of col
lector of customs at Shelburne, Nova Scotia, in
refusing to allow captain of American vessel
Laura Sayward to buy food for his crew; cap-
tain declares statements made in his affidavit of
complaint are untrue; minutes of Privy Council
of Canada and declaration of captain of the
Laura Sayward retracting former statements
inclosed.

July 18 Proposed international conference of sugar-pro-
ducing powers at London; note from British
foreign office inviting United States to take
part in conference and stating points to be con-
sidered, inclosed.
Fisheries: Case of the Laura Sayward; denial
by captain of truth of statements made in his
affidavit of complaint will be investigated
through collector of customs at Gloucester.
Zululand, excluding the New Republic, declared
to be a British possession; boundaries of the
New Republic described.
International conference of sugar-producing pow.
ers at London; invitation to United States to
take part therein; propriety of submitting in-
vitation to Congress being considered.
Zululand, its occupation by Great Britain: Ac-
knowledges note of July 24.

Sir Lionel West to Mr. Bay- July 24
ard.

Mr. Bayard to Sir Lionel July 25
West.

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CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE BRITISH LEGATION AT WASHINGTON-Continued.

No.

From and to whom.

Date.

Subject.

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Somali Coast: Protectorate established by Great Britain; acknowledges note of August 3. Fiftieth anniversary of the accession of Queen Victoria to the crown of Great Britain: Letter from Queen in reply to President's letter of congratulation inclosed. Fraudulent marks on merchandise: British act to consolidate and amend law relating to same and memorandum explaining its provisions inclosed; similar legislation requested of United States.

Fisheries: Case of the Laura Sayward and denial by captain of truth of statements in his affidavit of complaint; additional affidavit of captain, stating that denial was obtained from him through fear and intimidation by collector at Shelburne, inclosed. International conference of sugar-producing pow ers to be held at London, November 24: Countries which have accepted invitation to be rep resented; United States urged to send delegates. International conference of sugar producing pow ers to be held at London: United States can not be represented without authority of Congress.

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