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VANDAM, Author of 'An Every-Day Heroine.' With 6 Illustra-

tions by J. Barnard Davis. Crown 8vo. cloth, 3s. 6d. [February 1.

The YOUNG MASTER of HYSON
HALL. By FRANK R. STOCKTON, Author of Rudder Grange.'
With numerous Illustrations. Crown 8vo. cloth, 3s. 6d.

BRET HARTE'S COLLECTED WORKS.

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Lusted.-LIGHT, ELECTRICITY, and the ETHER. By J. Ellard Gore,

CONTENTS for JANUARY. -A BOOKMAN'S DILEMMA. By Charles
F.RA.S.-The STORY of MONACO. By W. Miller, M.A-HEZEKIAH
WOODWARD on EDUCATION (1640). By Foster Watson, M.A.—
FRENCH LONDON in 1793. By F. G. Walters.-TWO DAYS in the
WALCHEREN ISLAND. By Percy Fitzgerald, M.A.-A REPRISAL. I.
POLITANS. By Lily Wolffsohn.-DREAM MUSIC. By Mary Bradford-
Whiting.-MR, SWINBURNE'S NEW DRAMA. By Sylvanus Urban,

CRIMSON CRIME. By George By C. E. Meetkerke.-LOW LIFE in NAPLES as PICTURED by NEA-

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COFFEE-SUGAR-TEA

104, NEW OXFORD STREET, W.C.

ALLEN'S SOLID LEATHER PORTMAN-
TEAUS and FITTED SUIT CASES.

ALLEN'S DRESSING BAGS, in CROCO-
DILE and MOROCCO LEATHER, from Five
Guineas upwards.

ALLEN'S PORTABLE CAMP and BAR-

RACK FURNITURE for Officers joining.

Established 1799.

By Appointment to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales.
J. W. ALLEN, 87, Strand, London.

LONDON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 6, 1900.

CONTENTS.-No. 106.

That an imperial rescript should put one

great and energetic country a year in advance

of its neighbours, though a little surprising in

NOTES:-Editorial Good Wishes - Origin of Yeomanry modern days, is not unprecedented. On the
Cavalry, 1-A Lifetime's Work-Special Literature for other side of the land over which this imperial
Soldiers, 2-" Boer"- Rogers's Ginevra' Quagga doctor or scientist holds sway is a country in
and "Zebra," 3-A Pastille-Burner-Henry Cavendish-
"Wroth Silver" - Poe's 'Hop-Frog'-"Wound" for which a calendar other than ours prevails.
"Winded"-Prince of Wales as Duke of Cornwall, 4-A The same holds true of Turkey, and once held
Pasquil-Kinnui: Jewish Eke-names "Waits
"Gaitas," 5-Partridge, the Almanac-maker- Omar true of Republican France. To add to the
Khayyam-"Byre"-St. Michael's Church, Bassishaw, 6. complexity of calendars seems a subject for
QUERIES:-Portrait of Madame Laffitte-Correspondence regret. At any rate, in presence of conflict-
of English Ambassadors to France- On a Pincushion '- ing authorities--imperial, ecclesiastical, or
Marriage Gift-Author Wanted-Moseley Hall, 7-popular-the attitude coincides with that of
Remote-Thomas Tomkinson, Gent."-Lieut. James Galileo when, striking the earth with his foot,
he said, or is reputed to have said, "E pur si
muove.' It is still the nineteenth century,
and the Editor at least will wait for a time
he may never see before congratulating his
readers on the advent of the twentieth.

Lambert in Guernsey-"The Dukes "-'Methodist Plea'

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-

Cathedral Service '-"To Priest "-'Pickwickian Studies'
-Boxing Day, 10-"The Appearance"-Polkinghorn-
Swansea-Shepherdess Walk - Hawkwood, 11-Bryan,
Lord Fairfax-The Mint-"Bridge "-Stafford Family-
"Lowestoft China," 12-The Great Oath-"Tiffin
Edgett, 13 "Cordwainer" - Boudicca May Road
Well, Accrington-"A pickled rope"-Authorship of
The Red, White, and Blue'-Prefaces, 15-Morcom-

Margaret Blount - Hannah Lee-Hoastik carles," 16-

"Dozzil"-" Middlin'"- Cox's Museum, 17-"King of

Bantam "-Grolier Bindings, 18.

NOTES ON BOOKS-Sidney Lee's 'Life of Shakespeare'

- Fernald's Students' Standard Dictionary' - -The

Library'-Reviews and Magazines.

Notices to Correspondents.

EDITORIAL GOOD WISHES.

THE recent issue of the Jubilee Number of
Notes and Queries having brought the editor
into communication, more or less close and
personal, with some to whom individually he
was the mere shadow of a name, and having
elicited manifestations of toleration and even
of sympathy, by which he has been flattered
and touched, he feels justified in taking the
opportunity of the first number of the New

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THE ORIGIN OF YEOMANRY CAVALRY.
IN connexion with the decision of the
Government, announced on 20 December last,
to recruit a new mounted infantry force for
service in South Africa from the ranks of the

record the fact that it is to the great Suffolk

Yeomanry, it may be interesting to place on

agriculturist Arthur Young that we owe the

inception of Yeomanry Cavalry.

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Year to wish his contributors a full share of

the privileges and blessings with which, in

spite of a not too propitious outset, he is

"A regiment of a thousand cavalry in every

fain to hope it is charged. His indebted-county of moderate extent, just disciplined enough

ness to those who make his post enviable enrolled and assembled in companies three days in

to obey orders and keep their ranks, might be

and his labours light is not to be expressed. every year, and in regiments once in seven, at a

Should even his aspirations be of no effect, very moderate expense to the public......It has been

the attitude of benevolence-to use the word said that such a militia is impracticable; I will not

in its classical sense-is like that of devotion reason on case absolutely new, but we may

or prayer, good in itself, and is a step regulates the mode in which all the land proprietors

venture to assert that a law which legalises and

(the longest that can be taken) towards its in the kingdom......may instantly assemble, armed,

own fulfilment. For congratulations on the in troops and regiments......a law which prepares

arrival of a new century he has still twelve the means of security and defence, while the rage

months to wait. That fact, simple as it is, of attack unites and electrifies the enemies of peace

is not obvious to all. To him and to most of the salvation of the community."-Fourth edition,

and order, must be good, and may be essential to

his readers it is patent as the sun at mid-day. | 1794, pp. 141-2.

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Young says in his 'Autobiography,' first published at the beginning of 1898, that his great plea of a horse militia produced immediately three volunteer corps of cavalry, which multiplied rapidly through the kingdom." His health was the first toast given for being the origin of those corps which, when assembled, had this opportunity of publicly declaring their opinion" (Autobiography,' p. 204). At a dinner given by the Duke of Bedford at Woburn, Young was told "by a gentleman of great property, captain of a troop of Yeomanry, that whenever his troop met he always drank my [Young's] health after the King's, for being the undisputed origin of all the Yeomanry corps in the kingdom" (p. 206). It is significant that in Young's own personal copy of his 'Annals' the passages relating to his suggestions as to the Yeomanry are marked, apparently in his own hand.

In his own county of Suffolk Young enrolled himself as a private in the ranks of a corps raised at his recommendation in the vicinity of Bury St. Edmunds, and commanded by Lord Broome, afterwards Marquis of Cornwallis (p. 205). In vol. xxvii. of the Annals of Agriculture' (1796), p. 537, Young prints a statement of the expense of equipping (with jacket, waistcoat, surtout, breeches, boots, gloves, cravat, &c.) a trooper in the Suffolk corps of Yeomanry Cavalry -which, under the title of the Loyal Suffolk Hussars, now (1900) has as its Honorary Colonel H.R.H. the Duke of York-and he even prints a song, obviously written by himself, commencing "Hear ye not the din from afar?" and winding up with these unexceptionable if rather tritely expressed sentiments:

Then, gallant Yeomen, sing with me.
May we fall or conquer free:

Firm our union, just our cause,
'Tis our country, King, and laws.
ERNEST CLARKE.

13A, Hanover Square, W.

A LIFETIME'S WORK.
(See 9th S. iv. 550.)

IN the flush of youth's beginning,
When renown seems worth the winning
By a score of schemes accomplished
Ere the eve of life draws nigh,
Then the mind surveys with pleasure
All the length of life and leisure
For researches carried forward
To completion ere we die.
But the march of time, incessant,
Proves our hopes but evanescent,
And the plans of finished labours

Dwindle down to two or one;

Strange delays, still unexpected,
One by one appear, detected,
And the more we do, the greater

Seems the task that lies undone.
Still, as year to year succeedeth,
Each in turn more swiftly speedeth ;
Fifty years soon fly behind us,

And are dwindled to a span;
Still the final day draws nearer,
And the truth grows ever clearer
That a life is all too little

To complete the cherished plan.
What remains? Shall we, defeated,
From the project incompleted
Draw aloof, and seek for solace
In an indolent repose?
Rather be the toil redoubled,
Though the light grow dim and troubled,
As the swiftly-falling twilight

Hastens onward to its close.
No! let never the suggestion
Of thy weakness raise a question
Of the duty that impels thee

Still to follow on the trace;
Every stroke of true endeavour
Often wins, and wins for ever
Just a golden grain of knowledge

Such as lifts the human race. Truth is one! To grasp it wholly Lies in One, its Author, solely; And the mind of man can master

But a fragment of the plan; Every scheme, howe'er extensive, Though it seem all-comprehensive, Is a portion of a portion

Fitting life's allotted span.

Death is near; and then-what matter
Though a coming hand shall shatter
All the fair but fragile fabric

Thou laboriously didst raise?

If a single brick abideth
That thine honest toil provideth,
Thy success hath proved sufficient,

Thou shalt win the Master's praise.
WALTER W. SKEAT.

[The poem has already appeared in print.]

SPECIAL LITERATURE WRITTEN FOR SOLDIERS. -Since our soldiers form a great topic of conversation just now, brief allusion to some books written for them when on active service may not be out of place. From the nature of the case, they are few in number. A soldier's first duty is to fight, and he is not supposed to have any leisure to read, except the scanty correspondence he may be fortunate to receive from friends at home. However, in our great Civil War there were some curious little manuals and treatises written for him, now very scarce and interesting historically. Their dates lie between 1640 and 1649-that is, between the election of the Long Parliament and the king's execution. The Parliament had not long been in power when it began to

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