The German Inflation, 1914-1923: Causes and Effects in International Perspective

abroad aggregate Allies April assets average Berlin billion gold marks billion marks capital Carl Bergmann cash changes commodities consumption cost cost-of-living cost-of-living index creditors currency depreciation currency stabilization decline Decree deficit demand deposits deutsche Deutschen Reichs Deutschland distribution domestic economic effects employment estimates exchange rate expenditure exports financing fiscal floating debt foodstuffs foreign currency foreign exchange foreign exchange market German German banks German Inflation Germany's household hyperinflation Ibid increase industrial inflation tax inflationary investment J. M. Keynes Jena July June Karl Helfferich Keynes Kriege liabilities liquidity Loan London monetary base money supply national income paper marks percent period political postwar prewar Prion production quantity real income real wage reduced Reichsbank reichsmarks Reichstag rentenmark revaluation second half sector Statistisches Reichsamt Table taxation tion trade wage and salary Währung wholesale price wholesale price index Wirtschaft Wirtschaftslage workers