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LUTHER LEAGUE TOPICS

pitals and hospices, to teach and preach the Gospel of Salvation and to do innumerable other works of mercy.

FOR SPECIAL STUDY.

1. The growing appreciation of the Protestant Reformation by great leaders. 2. How to stimulate every Leaguer to study Luther and the Reformation.

3. The relation of the Constitution of the United States to Luther's Ninety-five Theses.

4. What churches have autocratic forms of church government?

5. Practical proofs of the universal priesthood of believers.

The Ministerium of Pennsylvania at its last convention adopted the following: "Any male communicant of the Lutheran Church, of full age and the proper qualifications, may serve as lay reader in the church of which he is a member, and may read such portions of the service as the pastor may direct, and also a sermon approved by the pastor, when the latter is absent. Under the direction of his pastor he may conduct similar services in parish missions, rendering a monthly report to the church council." Notice was also given of an amendment to the constitution providing for the appointment of synodical lay readers to be commissioned by the president of the Ministerium.

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DIFFERENT BRANDS OF COURAGE

There are different kinds of courage, and just because a man possesses in a high degree one brand is no reason why he should possess all other degrees of bravery. This was aptly illustrated by the famous cartoon of the structural ironworker, standing on the dizzy edge of a swinging beam three hundred feet above the street, who said, "Look, Mike, at those people dodging across the streets in front of automobiles. It makes me tremble to think of the risks they run." Another illustration was given the other day when the foreman of a gang of shipworkers in a Delaware River yard was approached by a young man who said he wanted to quit his job because he could not stand the strain of the escaping air pressure in the automatic drills. "You are a fine specimen," sarcastically observed the foreman. "How long have you had this job?" "Three days." "What did you do before?" "I was in the army." "I'll bet you were in some safe place," said the foreman. The young workman was calm. "Yes," he said, "I was pretty safe. I was an aviator."

-The great drive staged by the Lutheran Laymen's League of the Missouri Synod for a permanent endowment fund for the support of incapacitated professors, pastors and teachers and their widows and orphans has so far yielded $1,421,161.08, according to the treasurer's report of June 16.

BIBLE TEACHERS TRAINING SCHOOL

INTERDENOMINATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL

Dr. Wilbert W. White, President

Bible study the central, organizing discipline of the curriculum.

Charter provides for degrees.

School subdivided into: School of Theology (three years course), School of Religious Pedagogy (three years course), School of Missions (two years course), School for Bible Teachers (two years course).

THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY

Curriculum framed with the college graduate in mind.

Of the 1,384 required hours in the School of Theology, 589 are devoted to direct, systematic, progressive Bible study. In addition to the 1,384 required hours in this school, 104 hours must be elected, making 1,488 hours in all, the minimum for graduation in the School of Theology.

A due proportion of correlated studies.

Write for information to

President WILBERT W. WHITE
541 Lexington Avenue, New York

Publishers of THE BIBLICAL REVIEW

GOOD COMPANY

One of the objects of the Luther League is to promote friendship and acquaintance among our Lutheran young people. It proposes to guard our young people against dangerous and vicious associates. One of the dangers besetting our young people is unworthy friends and bad companionship. Of the value of good association, one of our pastors has the following excellent observation in a recent number of his parish paper:

"Let no young man or woman go into a social circle where the influences are vicious, or hostile to the Christian religion. You will begin by reproving their faults and end by copying them. Sin is contagious. You go among those who are profane, and you will be profane. Go among those who are given to strong drink, and you will inevitably become an inebriate. There is no exception to the rule. A man is no better than the company he continually keeps. It is always best to keep ourselves under Christian influences. It is not possible, if you mingle in associations that are positively Christian, not to be made better men or women. The Christian people with whom you may associate may not be always talking their religion, but there is something in the moral atmosphere that will be life to your soul."

POOR MERE MAN!

To start learning roller skating at the age of forty, and at the weight of twenty stone, is rather a daring act, but Mrs. Overweight was trying her luck.

On one occasion of her weird evolutions she landed plump on the floor, and several attendants rushed to her rescue.

For ten minutes they made strenuous efforts to raise her prodigious weight, but were quite unsuccessful.

"We'll get you up in a minute," ventured one soothingly. "Don't worry."

"I'm not worrying about that," replied Mrs. Overweight. "But it's horrid; your floor is so lumpy!"

"I'm not a lump," came a voice from underneath. "I'm the instructor!"-An

swers.

Although Palestine has been virtually set apart for a Jewish state, the Jews themselves are divided in their attitude toward the old homeland. The Zionists look upon it as a veritable refuge, while the antiZionists prefer to share the civilization of the nations. Meanwhile, the Christian Jews, whose numbers are increasing, are outcasts among their own people, and do not feel at home in Gentile churches. With some central organization they might prove a prominent factor in the future of the Holy Land.

Petrograd would not be considered a Lutheran city, yet there are more Lutherans there than in many cities of our own land. In eighteen large church buildings services are held in six different languages for more than 100,000 members. Amid the dire conditions in Russia and with a dearth of authetic information, we have grave fears for the safety of these congregations, for Bolshevism will not make many converts among Lutherans. For Russia's sake, as well as their own, we trust that this strong evangelical element will not be totally destroyed. The righteous few may yet save a city.

It is not so serious a thing to make a mistake as it is to try to cover it up and to pretend that it was not a mistake at all. Some young people show a foolish loyalty to their blunders. Instead of repudiating them, they make a pathetic effort to stand by them as if having once committed them, they were in duty bound to declare them right. And so the original mistake becomes a twin. When you make a mistake, acknowledge it frankly. Otherwise you have made two.

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SING GOOD HYMNS

Lutheran young people's societies should use hymns that express Lutheran ideas of religion.

The hymns should be set to good, bright, singable tunes-music that breathes the quiet devotion of Lutheran worship.

The Luther League Hymnal

is a collection of 250 just such hymns and tunes.

Among them are hymns suitable for every season of the Church year and appropriate for every kind of religious service.

The Hymnal has been adopted by State and local Leagues and societies in every part of the country.

It has the endorsement of leading Lutheran ministers.

Nicely and substantially bound in cloth.

The prices are: words and music, single copy, 60 cents; per dozen, $6; words only, single copy, 20 cents; per dozen, $2. Postage or expressage prepaid.

¶ Special discounts on lots of 50, 100 or more.

Sample copies sent on receipt of price.

LUTHER LEAGUE REVIEW

846 Drexel Building

Philadelphia, Pa.

TH

Of the Church - By the Church - For the Church

Luther League
Review

The Pre-Reformation Drama

HE time consumed in enacting the Pre-Reformation Drama was about three centuries. It consisted mainly of three acts, or sets of actors, viz.: Men, Nations, and Church.

At Mayence, Gutenberg was inventing and perfecting the means, rude as they now seem, whereby the Word of God and the thoughts of men were to find material and permanent form His uncouth type and clumsy printing press gave learning and literature their first wings. His first printed book was a Latin Bible.

The infidel Turk became an army of the Lord. He invaded Europe from the Adriatic to Constantinople and captured that city, which was the world's great hermitage of scholars at that time. As a consequence the fragments of its learning and knowledge were scattered by the winds to the four corners of the earth, and have not ceased growing, enlarging and expanding to the present day.

He also by his interference limited the world's commerce by sea, which led Spanish and Portuguese navigators to attempt an Indian route, thus leading to the discovery of America and destroying the popular superstition of going out too far to sea and falling off the end of the earth into no one could tell what.

The nations, too, were performing their part in this stupendous drama.

France first unfolded modern nationality, as it is now termed, and Philip IV compelled Pope Clement to relinquish his political sovereignty over it. Kings Louis XI and XII and Charles VIII modified and influenced the politics of Europe by temporary conquests. England strengthened her political unity to such an extent, and introduced such anti-papal sentiments into her constitution, that she finally broke away from Rome. Spain during a successful warfare united to herself the kingdoms of Portugal, Castile, Navarre and Arrogan, and reinforced by the sturdy Germans held Italy's forces at bay, powerless to do the Pope's bidding.

Meanwhile the Romish Church was contributing elements to the drama which would

demand her own renovation. Arrogating to herself the prerogatives of God, she exacted from her votaries that which neither the Word commanded nor conscience allowed. She filched from the rich and poor alike with tithes and penances. She denied to vast numbers the divinely ordered companionship of the married estate by celibacy and monasticism. She assigned souls to purgatory or paradise at her whim or material advantage. She denied the "Sacrament of the Altar" in both kinds, as instituted by Christ to the laity. Her interpretation of God's will and revelation to men was authority absolute. She regulated the government of earthly kingdoms and arranged civil matters to her own advantage, and woe to that man who incurred her displeasure. He was brought before the Inquisition and condemned without trial.

The common people had no higher ideals of intelligence than the Church of Rome was pleased to give. Her clergy led corrupt and licentious lives. She prohibited the possession and reading of the Bible under penalty of excommunication. services were conducted in a language unintelligible to the common people.

Her

About this time St. Peter's Cathedral at Rome was in course of construction, and notwithstanding the extortion by penances and tithes, the exchequer of the Pope ran exceedingly low, and Tetzel was sent through Germany to sell indulgences to make up the deficiency. For a certain sum of money a man would be forgiven for any sin committed, or about to be committed. This was the straw which broke the camel's back. The prestige of the Romish Church was already crumbling on the brink of decay, but it was the sturdy blow of Luther's hammer upon the Schloss Kirche door at Wittenberg that sent it crashing into the abyss of degeneracy.

Here the Pre-Reformation Drama ends, and the Reformation Drama begins.

A bell is rung, the curtain is raised, and Luther steps upon the stage.

"Watchman, what of the night?"

"The night is far spent, the day is advancing."

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