The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, with the Eleventh and Twelfth. In which the Corrections of Dr. Simson are Generally Adopted, But the Errors Overlooked by Him are Corrected, and the Obscurities of His and Other Editions Explained. Also Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored, Others Made Shorter and More General, and Several Useful Propositions are Added. Together with Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, and a Treatise on Practical Geometry |
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Seite 11
A circle is a plane figure contained by one line , which is called the circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference , are equal to one another : XVI .
A circle is a plane figure contained by one line , which is called the circumference , and is such that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference , are equal to one another : XVI .
Seite 14
Poft . another , draw the straight lines b CA , CB to the points A , B ; ABC shall be an equilateral triangle . Because the point A is the centre of the circle BCD , AC is cisth De- equal c to AB ; and because the point B is the centre ...
Poft . another , draw the straight lines b CA , CB to the points A , B ; ABC shall be an equilateral triangle . Because the point A is the centre of the circle BCD , AC is cisth De- equal c to AB ; and because the point B is the centre ...
Seite 15
Wherefore from the given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the givea straight line BC . Which was to be done . F E a 2. I. PROP . III . PROB . TROM the greater of two given straight lines to cut off a part equal to the ...
Wherefore from the given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the givea straight line BC . Which was to be done . F E a 2. I. PROP . III . PROB . TROM the greater of two given straight lines to cut off a part equal to the ...
Seite 20
Pro draw a straight line at right angles , to a given straight line , from a given point in the same . ... and upon DE descaibe b the equilateral triangle DFE , and join FC ; the itraight line FC drawn from the given point C , is at ...
Pro draw a straight line at right angles , to a given straight line , from a given point in the same . ... and upon DE descaibe b the equilateral triangle DFE , and join FC ; the itraight line FC drawn from the given point C , is at ...
Seite 21
Wherefore , from the given point C , in the given straight line AB , FC has been drawn at right angles to AB . Which was to be done . d 10. Def . TA a 3. Poft . PROP . XII . PROB . 10 draw a straight line perpendicular to a given ...
Wherefore , from the given point C , in the given straight line AB , FC has been drawn at right angles to AB . Which was to be done . d 10. Def . TA a 3. Poft . PROP . XII . PROB . 10 draw a straight line perpendicular to a given ...
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ABCD alſo altitude angle ABC angle BAC arch baſe becauſe biſect Book caſe centre circle circumference common cylinder definition demonſtrated deſcribed diameter difference divided double draw drawn equal equal angles equiangular equimultiples fall fame fides figure firſt folid fore four fourth greater half inches join leſs Let ABC magnitudes mean meaſure meet oppoſite parallel parallelogram parallelopiped paſs perpendicular plane priſm PROB produced PROP proportionals propoſition proved pyramid radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal remaining right angles ſame ſame manner ſame multiple ſame reaſon ſecond ſegment ſhall ſides ſimilar ſolid ſquare ſtraight line ſum taken tangent THEOR theſe third touches triangle triangle ABC twice uſe Wherefore whole
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Seite 30 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Seite 142 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Seite 13 - Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Seite 30 - ... then shall the other sides be equal, each to each; and also the third angle of the one to the third angle of the other. Let ABC, DEF be two triangles which have the angles ABC, BCA equal to the angles DEF, EFD, viz.
Seite 72 - The diameter is the greatest straight line in a circle; and of all others, that which is nearer to the centre is always greater than one more remote; and the greater is nearer to the centre than the less. Let ABCD be a circle, of which...
Seite 57 - If then the sides of it, BE, ED are equal to one another, it is a square, and what was required is now done: But if they are not equal, produce one of them BE to F, and make EF equal to ED, and bisect BF in G : and from the centre G, at the distance GB, or GF, describe the semicircle...
Seite 145 - AC the same multiple of AD, that AB is of the part which is to be cut off from it : join BC, and draw DE parallel to it : then AE is the part required to be cut off.
Seite 48 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, the square of the whole line is equal to the squares of the two parts, together with twice the rectangle contained by the parts.
Seite 35 - F, which is the common vertex of the triangles ; that is, together with four right angles. Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Seite 10 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.