Changing the Rules: Technological Change, International Competition, and Regulation in Communications

Cover
Robert W. Crandall, Kenneth Flamm
Brookings Institution Press, 29.06.2001 - 450 Seiten

Since 1971 competition has begun to replace regulation as a governing force in the telecommunications industry. The breakup of the national telephone monopolies, technological advances, and the worldwide network in telecommunications have brought a revolution in the telecommunications equipment and services industries. These changes have forced legislators and regulators to rethink public policy toward communications. The papers in this book were first presented at a conference organized by Robert Crandall and Kenneth Flamm, pulling together a group of industry professionals and scholars to address the far-reaching implications of the upheaval in the communications industry. The contributors analyze the effects of this increasing competition on standardization, technical innovation, and international rivalry. Changing the Rules offers possible policy options and analyzes their potential effects on the future market structure and the competitive positions of the U.S. computer and communications industries.

 

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Inhalt

Overview
1
Technological Convergence?
3
Innovation Regulation and Competition
4
Problems Raised by Liberalization
7
Pressures for Change in Other Markets
8
Conclusion
9
Innovation Regulation and Competition
11
Computers versus Communications
13
Standard Setting in the Telecommunications and Computer Industries
189
Noncooperative Standard Setting
193
Standards and Competition
202
Telecommunications Standards Telephone Regulation and the FCC
209
The Determination of Telecommunications Standards
212
Conclusion
219
Telecommunications Policy and US National Security
221
Military Need for the Commercial Telecommunications Networks
222

Elements of Computer and Communications Systems
14
Technological Progress in Computers
16
Technological Progress in Communications Systems
19
Measuring the Effects of Technological Advance on Costs
27
Divergence of Computer and Communications Equipment Costs
53
Policy Issues
58
US Interexchange Competition
62
The Interexchange Market before and after Divestiture
64
Telecommunications Services
72
The Interexchange MarketMarket Shares and Regulatory Alternatives
96
Summary and Conclusions
111
The Role of the US Local Operating Companies
114
Boundaries between Regulated and Competitive Markets
115
Vertical Integration in Economic Theory
116
The Theory of the Modified Final Judgment
118
The Theory Examined
120
Empirical Evidence on the MFJs Anticompetitive Practices Arguments
127
Current Policy Choices
139
Judge Greenes 1987 Opinion
145
Summary
146
Deregulation in Japan
147
The Institutional Framework
148
An Anatomy of NTTs Telecommunications Services
152
The Emergence of Competition and Universal Service
168
Problems under Liberalization
175
The Economics of Telecommunications Standards
177
Determinants of the StandardSetting Process
178
Cooperative Standard Setting in Practice
186
Technology Policy and National Security
246
Pressures for Change in Global Markets
255
International Telecommunications in Transition
257
Origins of the Traditional Network
258
The New Ideology of the PostalIndustrial Complex
259
Forces of Disintegration
260
The New Generation of Telecommunications Carriers
269
Equipment and Trade
280
International Collaboration in Telecommunications
290
Outlook
294
Information Industries in the Newly Industrializing Countries
298
The Evolution of Information Industries in the NICs
301
Strategic Policies
309
Emerging International Regulatory Issues
319
Conclusion
325
Growth of the Telecommunications and Computer Industries
328
A Growth Model of TechnologyIntensive Industries
329
Application to the US Telecommunications Industry
336
Application to the US Computer Industry
353
Concluding Observations
362
Methodology
373
Data
404
Depreciation and Innovation
406
Tradeoffs in Network Design
408
Conference Panelists and Discussants
411
Index
413
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Autoren-Profil (2001)

Robert W. Crandall is a senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution, where his research has focused on telecommunications and cable television regulation, industrial organization and policy, and the changing regional structure of the U.S. economy. His previous books include Broadband: Should We Regulate Internet Access? (Brookings, 2002), Telecommunications Liberalization on Two Sides of the Atlantic (Brookings, 2001) and Who Pays for Universal Service? (Brookings, 2000). Kenneth Flamm is a senior fellow in Economic Studies and Foreign Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution.

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