Geology of New-York: Comprising the survey of the third geological district

3D DIST abundant alluvial alluvion appears atrypa birdseye Black river calcareous canal carbonate of lime Catskill group cavities Cayuga county Cayuga lake character Chemung group Chenango Chenango canal Cherry-Valley Clinton group coal color contains covered creek delthyris deposit East Canada creek east end excavation exists exposed extending falls feet thick forms Fort-Plain fossils Frankfort slate fucoids grey sandstone gypseous gypsum Hamilton group Herkimer county hill hundred feet inches iron kind latter Lewis county Little-Falls localities lower Madison county marl mass miles mineral Mohawk New-York system numerous Oneida county Oneida creek Onondaga limestone Onondaga salt group Oriskany sandstone orthis Oswego Otsego county pentamerus portion primary rock quarry red shale rise road rolled stones sand sandstone seen shale showing soil south side specimens Springport strophomena surface third district town Trenton limestone Tully limestone uplift upper Utica slate valley village Water-lime group west side whole wood-cut