Event Impact Assessment: Theory and methods for event management and tourism

Передня обкладинка
Goodfellow Publishers Ltd, 30 лист. 2018 р. - 198 стор.
Impact assessment can be highly technical and complex, requiring a broad knowledge base and diverse skills, but like evaluation, it is a process fraught with philosophical, technical and political perils. Why is it done, by whom, and how, must be carefully planned. Impacts cannot always be ’proven’, so the nature of evidence becomes critical. Accordingly, a strong theoretical base is needed by all IA practitioners. Whilst economic impacts have received a great deal of attention, with sufficient material available to guide all applications, for social, cultural and environmental IA the theory and practice has lagged. In the context of Triple Bottom Line, social responsibility and sustainability approaches most of the available literature is on normative goals (such as going green, meeting sustainability standards), the nature of positive and negative impacts (a descriptive approach or based on public input), or theory about how impacts occur; very little theory development or praxis has been directed at impact assessment for these applied fields. In response to this lack of information, Event Impact Assessment is the first text to: • Develop professionalism for IA and evaluation in these applied management fields. • Position impact assessment within sustainability and responsibility paradigms. • Recommend goals, methods and measures for planning, evaluation and impact assessment pertaining to events and tourism. • Encourage the adoption of standard methods and key performance indicators in evaluation and impact assessment in order to facilitate valid comparisons, benchmarking, reliable forecasts, transparency and accountability. • Provide concepts and models that can be adapted to diverse situations. • Connect readers to the research literature through use of Research Notes and provision of additional readings. This text also works well as a companion text to Event Evaluation: Theory and methods for event management and tourism. The Events Management Theory and Methods Series examines the extent to which mainstream theory is being employed to develop event-specific theory, and to influence the very core practices of event management and event tourism. Each compact volume contains overviews of mainstream management theories and methods, examples from the events literature, case studies, and guidance on all aspects of planned-event management. They introduce the theory, show how it is being used in the events sector through a literature review, incorporate examples and case studies written by researchers and/or practitioners, and contain methods that can be used effectively in the real world. Series editor: Donald Getz. With online resource material, this mix-and-match collection is ideal for lecturers who need theoretical foundations and case studies for their classes, by students in need of reference works, by professionals wanting increased understanding alongside practical methods, and by agencies or associations that want their members and stakeholders to have access to a library of valuable resources.
 

Зміст

Mind mapping for consultations in CIA
126
Assessing cultural impacts of events on individuals and communities or society Adapted from httpwwwculturaldevelopmentnetauoutcome
128
6 Built Environment
130
Individuals and Families
135
Groups and subgroups
136
Goals for impacts on businesses
137
Goals for impacts on communities and cities
138
Goals for impacts on politics and government
139

Outcomes System Model Adapted From Duignan
24
Logic model for event and tourism evaluation and impact assessment
25
Theory of Change model
31
Types of evidence and related data and possible applications
34
The ForcesPressureStateImpactResponse model
38
3 Impact Assessment Process Measures and Methods
49
Four IA planning processes compared
53
Methods discussed in this book
62
Sample IA matrix for event impact forecasting showing optional types of information that can be included in each cell
65
Illustration of a Rapid Impact Assessment
67
Two Simple impact scenarios for a new sport arena
72
Sample decision tree
75
4 Social Impact Assessment
84
Personal and family impacts with sample methods and indicators
92
Special cases of impacts on individuals
93
Social impacts on social groups and subcultures
95
Social impacts on communities and cities
97
Social impacts on tourist destinations
98
Social impacts on politics and government
99
Elements In the SIA process forecasting and retrospective
101
Suggested questions and format for examining perceived impacts of events and tourism by residents or other stakeholders
104
Indicators for measuring the socialcapital outcomes of events
108
Elements of social capital and suggested indicators
109
5 Cultural Impacts
112
Cultural impacts on individual and families residents
117
events and event organisations
118
Cultural impacts on businesses
119
Tourist destinations
120
Politics and government
121
Goals for the nation
140
Place making place marketing positioning image reputation and branding
141
Media goals methods and indicators
144
7 Ecological Impacts
152
Event settings spectrum and key impact variables
156
Goals for individuals and families residents
157
Goals for groups and sub cultures
158
Goals for businesses
160
Goals for tourist destinations
161
Goals for society as a whole the nation
162
Forecasting environmental impacts for a new arena and an indoor event
165
8 Economic Impact Assessment
170
Major economic development and growth goals and specific objectives
174
Major economic costs and negative impacts
175
Economic impacts on individuals and families residents
177
Events and event organisers
178
Community And City
179
Economic impacts on tourism destinations
181
Politics and government
182
The direct and indirect contribution of event tourism
185
Special considerations for types of events and their economic impacts
191
Sample summary of the economic contribution of an event adapted from EventImpacts economictoolkit
205
9 Conclusions
208
Sample key impact indicators for the evaluation of benefits and costs
210
The BACE model
211
A framework to identify winners and losers
213
Four scenarios to evaluate impacts
214
References
216
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