'Nature and the Greeks' and 'Science and Humanism'Cambridge University Press, 13.08.1996 Nobel laureate Erwin Schrödinger was one of the most distinguished scientists of the twentieth century; his lectures on the history and philosophy of science are legendary. 'Nature and the Greeks' and 'Science and Humanism' makes available for the first time in many years the text of two of Schrödinger's most famous lecture series. 'Nature and the Greeks' offers a comprehensive historical account of the twentieth-century scientific world picture, tracing modern science back to the earliest stages of Western philosophic thought. 'Science and Humanism' addresses some of the most fundamental questions of the century: what is the value of scientific research? and how do the achievements of modern science affect the relationship between material and spiritual matters? A foreword by Roger Penrose sets the lectures in a contemporary context, and affirms they are as relevant today as when they were first published. |
Inhalt
3 | |
The competition reason v senses | 22 |
The Pythagoreans | 34 |
The Ionian Enlightenment | 53 |
The religion of Xenophanes Heraclitus of Ephesus | 69 |
The Atomists | 75 |
What are the special features? | 90 |
Bibliography | 99 |
Form not substance the fundamental concept | 122 |
The nature of our models | 125 |
Continuous description and causality | 130 |
The intricacy of the continuum | 133 |
The makeshift of wave mechanics | 143 |
The alleged breakdown of the barrier between subject and object | 151 |
Atoms or quanta the counterspell of old standing to escape the intricacy of the continuum | 157 |
Would physical indeterminacy give free will a chance? | 162 |
Preface | 103 |
The spiritual bearing of science on life | 105 |
The practical achievements of science tending to obliterate its true import | 113 |
A radical change in our ideas of matter | 115 |
The bar to prediction according to Niels Bohr | 168 |
172 | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
Abdera actually Anaximander Anaximenes ancient antichthon antiquity Archytas Aristotle astonished atomists attitude aware behaviour believe body Burnet's causality central fire centre century B.C. classical composed concept continuous description continuum course Democritus discoveries dyadic fraction earth elementary particles empty space Epicurus Ernst Mach experiments figure fragments fundamental gaps geometrical give Gomperz Greek human idea individual insight instance interaction interesting later Leucippus material world mathematical matter maximum knowledge means Milesian school mind modern moon motion nature nineteenth century object observed facts original outlook Parmenides particles Philolaus philosophers physical physicists picture Plato precisely present principle problem Protagoras pure Pythagoreans quantum mechanics quantum theory question real world reason regarded remaining set Roger Penrose rotation Schrodinger scientific scientist seems sense shape situation soul speak tell Thales thing thinkers thought tion triadic fraction true University wave world-picture Xenophanes