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1925

FOR READERS AND WRITERS, COLLECTORS AND LIBRARIANS.

Seventy-Sixth Year.

Vol. 148. No. 1.

JANUARY 3, 1925.

SIXPENCE.

FIFTEEN THOUSAND SUBJECTS.

An Index to the twelve volumes of NOTES AND QUERIES,'
published between January, 1916, and June, 1923, has been prepared,
and is now on sale. Containing, as it does, at least 15,000 references
to notes, queries, and answers on subjects of interest to students of
the past, this volume is indispensable to research-workers in all
branches of knowledge, and will be found useful by many authors,
journalists, and historians.

As the Edition is limited and cannot be reprinted, orders for the

TWELFTH GENERAL INDEX

of NOTES AND QUERIES' should be sent at once to the

Publisher, 20, High Street, High Wycombe, Bucks, England. Price

21/6 net, or six dollars (including postage).

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QUERIES:-Mrs. Eliza Fay-“ Roe and Wrack "
"Stake," "Get the stakes to keep "-Death from
fatigue-General Alexander Cavalie Mercer-Major
James Macdonald, 8- The Book of Death '-Biddy Early
--Truth and Affidavits-Clockmakers: Chamberlain,
Johnson-" Walking Stewart-Domesday Survey
Norfolk-Sir Maurice Berkeley and the Dragon-Butter
in Cloth Manufacture XIV Century-Nessh (Soft)
Cheese-Ralph Pexsall, 9-Macnamara Crest and Motto
-Thomas Rawlins-House of Elbeuf-Robert Rabelais
the younger-George Stone-Temple Stanyan-Malcolm
Fleming Moretti: Shaw: Lanton, 10-John Edwards's
Collection of Flowers '-Latin Quotations-Title of

Book wanted-Author wanted, 11.

(Established 1840).

TELEPHONE REGENT 5143.

2, KING STREET, St. JAMES, S.W.1.
Specialists in all matters connected
with Heraldry and Genealogy.

Heraldic Artists, Stationers and

Engravers.

A most interesting booklet on Genealogical
Research post free on application.

THE CENTURY HOUSE,

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OTES AND QUERIES is published every Friday, at 20, High Street, High Wycombe, Bucks. Subscriptions (£1 15s. 4d. a year, or $8 U.S.A., including postage and two halfyearly indexes) should be sent to Publisher. The London Office is at 22, Essex Street, W.C.2 (Telephone: Central 396), where the current issue is on sale. Orders for back numbers, indexes and bound volumes should be sent either to London or to Wycombe: letters for the Editor to the London Office.

Memorabilia.

A correspondent of The Morning Post sends an interesting article to that paper on the excavations at Uriconium. The buried city is thought to cover an area of 170 acres, and it is known to have been, for a short time after 50 A.D. a camp for one, perhaps for two, legions. It is mentioned by Ptolemy. Standing on elevated ground by the Severn it commanded the vale of Shrewsbury and Watling Street and other important Roman roads intersect here, and the remains of a bridge and ford - perhaps a paved ford-over the river have been made out. Excavation was begun on this site in 1859-61, and the end wall of a basilica of fine proportions was unearthed. Baths also were disclosed; and in one of the hypocausts were found the skeleton of an old man with a heap of coins by his outstretched hand, and the skeletons of two women. Blackened beams blocking the exit showed that they had been trapped when seeking refuge from fire, and traces of fire and skeletons of men, women and children in other places show that sudden and overwhelming disaster at some moment overtook the city. Mr. Thomas Wright puts this event as late as 420 A.D. and imputes the destruction to the British. There is much reason to believe that the city was more than once burned down. Straight and broad streets, factories and shops, and some remarkable buildings (one in particular said to have the longest continuous colonnade discovered in this country) attest the fulness and importance of the civic life of the place. The remains which are of the greatest variety and high historical value, especially

the coins seem to point to four distinct periods in its history and afford means for fixing the dates of two destructions by fire. An inscription found in fragments in front of a portico records the dedication of the building in the fourteenth year of Hadrian.

THE Commission of five experts appointed in 1921 to report on the methods of repairing St. Paul's, have addressed a second interim statement of their opinion to the Dean and Chapter. They consider the present state of the Cathedral somewhat serious and their scheme of restoration would involve a cost of over £120,000. They are satisfied with the results of the method adopted in strengthening the N.E. pier-a process of grouting and cemeting, by which the interior of the pier has been adequately consolidated, while broken external facing stones have been gradually replaced; and they recommend its extension to the other

piers in preference to their reconstruction,
which would require the taking down of the
dome and the closing of the Cathedral for
several years.

THE Superintendent of the Naples Museum
is compiling his official report of the
antiquities which have been brought by the
dredger from the submerged Imperial Villa
in the Bay of Baiæ. Operations so far have
combined salvage with considerable damage.
All the statues fished up are mutilated.
The rude apparatus employed could do
no better, and it is satisfactory to learn that
the authorities intend to go about the busi-
nesss henceforth with more delicate means.
The site is but a few yards from the shore,
and lies under little more than 10ft. of sea.
The Naples correspondent of The Times
(Dec. 30) describes at length a draped and
headless female statue recently discovered,
which is said to be a copy of Greek work of
is inscribed in Greek letters
a good period. In the folds of the himation
Aphrodite
[vel Aphrodisiōs]... the Athenian made,"
which may refer to the Greek sculptor of
the first century mentioned by Pliny.

ON Jan. 1 the capital city of Norway,

which has been known as Christiania for three hundred years, resumed its ancient name of Oslo. The name Christiania was derived from Christian IV of Denmark, founder of the modern city; and thus was an unwelcome reminder to the Norwegian of the union of Norway with Denmark. was the original name of the ancient capital and principal port of the kingdom, stand

Oslo

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