The Origins of Chemistry

Abulcasis Agathodaimon Agricola al-Rāzi Albertus Albertus Magnus alchemists alchemy alkali alum ancient antimony antiquity appears aqua fortis Arabic Aristotelian Aristotle arsenic atoms Avicenna Beguin bile Biringuccio bodies Boyle called Cardano chemical chemists compounds copper corrosive cosmology Croll Descartes differentiation Dioscorides distillation doctrine earth edition elements elixirs English trans Galen Geber gold gold-making Greek Helmont HMES Homberg important iron Jabirian John of Rupescissa known Lacinius Latin Lemery Leyden Libavius Lippmann medical chemistry medicine mentioned mercury metals mineral acids modern natural philosophy Nicolas Lemery nitre oxide Paracelsian Paracelsus Paris particles Partington Peripatetic Physica et Mystica physician physics Plato practical chemistry principal probably production quintessences recipes reference remedies Roger Bacon Ruska sal ammoniac salt saltpetre science of matter seems Sennert seventeenth century sixteenth century spirit Stahl Stoic sublimate substances sulphide sulphur Sylvius Telesio theory Thorndike translation transmutation treatise vitriol writings Zosimos