Abduction and Induction: Essays on Their Relation and IntegrationP.A. Flach, Antonis C. Kakas Springer Science & Business Media, 30.04.2000 - 309 Seiten From the very beginning of their investigation of human reasoning, philosophers have identified two other forms of reasoning, besides deduction, which we now call abduction and induction. Deduction is now fairly well understood, but abduction and induction have eluded a similar level of understanding. The papers collected here address the relationship between abduction and induction and their possible integration. The approach is sometimes philosophical, sometimes that of pure logic, and some papers adopt the more task-oriented approach of AI. The book will command the attention of philosophers, logicians, AI researchers and computer scientists in general. |
Inhalt
ABDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE REASONING BACKGROUND AND ISSUES | 1 |
The philosophy of abduction and induction | 29 |
SMART INDUCTIVE GENERALIZATIONS ARE ABDUCTIONS | 31 |
ABDUCTION AS EPISTEMIC CHANGE A PEIRCEAN MODEL IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE | 45 |
ABDUCTION BETWEEN CONCEPTUAL RICHNESS AND COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY | 59 |
The logic of abduction and induction | 75 |
ON RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INDUCTION AND ABDUCTION A LOGICAL POINT OF VIEW | 77 |
ON THE LOGIC OF HYPOTHESIS GENERATION | 89 |
ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ABDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE EXPLANATION | 133 |
LEARNING BAYESIAN PROBABILITY GRAPHICAL MODELS AND ABDUCTION | 153 |
ON THE RELATION BETWEEN ABDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE HYPOTHESES | 169 |
INTEGRATING ABDUCTION AND INDUCTION IN MACHINE LEARNING | 181 |
The integration of abduction and induction a Logic Programming perspective | 193 |
ABDUCTION AND INDUCTION COMBINED IN A METALOGIC FRAMEWORK | 195 |
LEARNING ABDUCTIVE AND NONMONOTONIC LOGIC PROGRAMS | 213 |
COOPERATION OF ABDUCTION AND INDUCTION IN LOGIC PROGRAMMING | 233 |
ABDUCTION AND INDUCTION FROM A NONMONOTONIC REASONING PERSPECTIVE | 107 |
UNIFIED INFERENCE IN EXTENDED SYLLOGISM | 117 |
The integration of abduction and induction an Artificial Intelligence perspective | 131 |
ABDUCTIVE GENERALIZATION AND SPECIALIZATION | 253 |
USING ABDUCTION FOR INDUCTION BASED ON BOTTOM GENERALIZATION | 267 |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Abduction and Induction: Essays on their Relation and Integration P.A. Flach,Antonis Hadjiantonis Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2013 |
Abduction and Induction: Essays on their Relation and Integration P.A. Flach,Antonis M. Hadjiantonis Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2010 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
abduction and induction abductive hypotheses abductive reasoning abductive theories algorithm ampliative reasoning argument artificial intelligence assumptions atoms background knowledge background theory basic Bayesian networks belief belief revision best explanation called causal chapter completion computational concept conclusion confirmation confirmatory consequence relation consider consistent deduction default rules defined demo derived descriptive induction Dimopoulos and Kakas domain theory ELPs entailment evaluation evidence evidential reasoning explanatory induction explanatory reasoning extension fact forms of reasoning formula framework generalisation given hypothesis hypothesis H induction and abduction inductive inference inductive logic programming Inoue instance integrity constraints Josephson Kakas knowledge base learning abductive LELP literals machine learning metalanguage Mooney Muggleton negation negation as failure negative examples negative observations non-deductive nonmonotonic notion Peirce Peirce's plausible positive examples possible postulates predicate completion premises problem procedure properties revision sample Section semantics specific subset syllogistic task term logic Theorem tion variables
Verweise auf dieses Buch
Evolving Knowledge Bases: Specification and Semantics João Alexandre Leite Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2003 |