Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism

accusations Action Française Adolf Hitler aesthetic Alfred Ploetz ancient anthropology anti-Jewish anti-Semitism Aryan Aryan race attempted Bayreuth beauty became believed blacks blood Blumenbach Böckel Camper Catholic Chamberlain Christian Church conspiracy culture Darwinism degeneration Dietrich Eckart Drumont eastern Europe Édouard Drumont eighteenth century enemy England Enlightenment eugenics European euthanasia example exemplified Fascist final solution founded France French German ghettos Gobineau Greek Herder Houston Stewart Chamberlain human Ibid ideal ideal-type ideas inferior races Iron Guard Jewish question Jewish race Jewish stereotype Jews Karl Karl Pearson language Lapouge Lavater liberal Lombroso Lueger middle-class modern morality Moreover movement Munich murder mystery of race myth National Socialism National Socialist nature Nazi Negro nineteenth century Paris Party phrenology Pietistic Ploetz political popular praised racial hygiene racial thought racism religion revolution skull society soul spiritual superior race symbolized Talmud theory tion traditional unity Volk Volkish Wagner Weininger wrote