Optical MagnetometryDmitry Budker, Derek F. Jackson Kimball Cambridge University Press, 07.03.2013 Featuring chapters written by leading experts in magnetometry, this book provides comprehensive coverage of the principles, technology and diverse applications of optical magnetometry, from testing fundamental laws of nature to detecting biomagnetic fields and medical diagnostics. Readers will find a wealth of technical information, from antirelaxation-coating techniques, microfabrication and magnetic shielding to geomagnetic-field measurements, space magnetometry, detection of biomagnetic fields, detection of NMR and MRI signals and rotation sensing. The book includes an original survey of the history of optical magnetometry and a chapter on the commercial use of these technologies. The book is supported by extensive online material, containing historical overviews, derivations, sideline discussion, additional plots and tables, available at www.cambridge.org/9781107010352. As well as introducing graduate students to this field, the book is also a useful reference for researchers in atomic physics. |
Inhalt
| 3 | |
Quantum noise in atomic magnetometers | 25 |
Quantum noise squeezing and entanglement in radiofrequency optical | 40 |
Spinexchangerelaxationfree SERF magnetometers | 85 |
Optical magnetometry with modulated light | 104 |
Microfabricated atomic magnetometers | 125 |
Optical magnetometry with nitrogenvacancy centers in diamond | 142 |
Helium magnetometers | 190 |
Remote detection magnetometry | 251 |
Detection of nuclear magnetic resonance with atomic magnetometers | 265 |
Space magnetometry | 285 |
l6 Detection of biomagnetic fields | 303 |
Geophysical applications | 319 |
Tests of fundamental physics with optical magnetometers | 339 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes | 369 |
Commercial magnetometers and their application | 387 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
alkali atoms alkali vapor amplitude angular momentum Appl applications atomic magnetometers atomic spin axis bandwidth biomagnetic Budker buffer gas Chapter coating coherence coils collisions components CP-violating dead zones defined density detection Earth’s effect efficiency electron experimental ferromagnetic first fluctuations fluorescence gradients gyromagnetic ratio heading error helium hyperfine interaction Jackson Kimball Larmor frequency Larmor precession laser laser pumping Lett light limited linearly polarized linewidth M. V. Romalis Magn magnetic field magnetic moment magnetic resonance magnetic shield magnetic-field measurement microfabricated modulation NMOR noise nuclear spin NV center operation optical magnetometers optical pumping optical rotation orientation photon Phys probe beam pulse quantum relaxation rate rubidium S. M. Rochester sample scalar self-oscillating sensitivity sensor SERF magnetometer shifts shot noise shown in Fig signal significant spatial spin polarization spin-exchange SQUID sublevels techniques temperature transitions transverse typically V. V. Yashchuk vapor cell vector Zeeman zero