Understanding Eastern PhilosophyThis book provides an accessible critical introduction to how some of the key philosophies of the East compare with those in the West.Understanding Eastern Philosophy provides an accessible critical introduction to how some of the key philosophies of the East compare with those in the West. Starting from a discussion of the problems of distinguishing between religions and philosophies, Ray Billington presents a clear picture of the key tenets behind Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Jainism and Confucianism.Moving on to compare the key themes of religious philosophy that cut across East and West, such as a belief in God, the soul, moral decision-making, nature and authority, Understanding Eastern Philosophy presents a fascinating and controversial picture of the contribution theistic religions have to make. With its belief in a personal God bestowing a particular version of 'truth', Ray Billington concludes that the universal mysticism characteristic of Eastern thought provides a more realistic and rewarding path than is commonly supposed in the West.Understanding Eastern Philosophy assumes no prior knowledge of religion or philosophy. |
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Inhalt
Eastern philosophy or Eastern religion? | 1 |
The concept of God | 9 |
Hinduism I Its scriptures and systems | 19 |
Hinduism II Its basic teaching | 31 |
The heterodox systems I | 43 |
The heterodox systems II Buddhism 1 Philosophy | 51 |
The heterodox systems III Buddhism 2 The way of Buddha | 61 |
The heterodox systems IV Buddhism 3 Mahayana Buddhism | 71 |
Chinese philosophy III Confucianism | 118 |
Metaphysics without theology I The ground of being | 134 |
Metaphysics without theology II Human nature and destiny | 142 |
Ethics and human behaviour | 151 |
Nature and community | 161 |
Authority and faith | 169 |
Coexistence or coinherence? | 178 |
188 | |
Chinese philosophy I Taoism | 85 |
Later developments in Taoism | 97 |
Chinese philosophy II The YinYang School | 107 |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
accepted according achieved activities affirmation argued arising authority basic become behaviour belief body brahman Buddha Buddhism called central century Chapter Chinese Ching Christian Chuang Tzu concept concerned condition consciousness consequence continues course death described desire discussed divine earlier Earth Eastern effectively emphasis enlightenment enter example existence experience expression fact faith followers gives gods harmony Heaven held Hindu Hinduism human ideas important Indian individual interpretation issue karma kind knowledge known later literally living matter means mind moral nature nirvana objects one's original particular path perfect perhaps person philosophy physical possible present problem question refers reflected relation religion religious remains schools seek seems seen sense soul spiritual step suggests Taoism teaching theistic things thought tradition translation truth ultimate understand universe Western whole writings