A Modern Approach to Critical PhenomenaCritical phenomena is one of the most exciting areas of modern physics. This 2007 book provides a thorough but economic introduction into the principles and techniques of the theory of critical phenomena and the renormalization group, from the perspective of modern condensed matter physics. Assuming basic knowledge of quantum and statistical mechanics, the book discusses phase transitions in magnets, superfluids, superconductors, and gauge field theories. Particular attention is given to topics such as gauge field fluctuations in superconductors, the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, duality transformations, and quantum phase transitions - all of which are at the forefront of physics research. This book contains numerous problems of varying degrees of difficulty, with solutions. These problems provide readers with a wealth of material to test their understanding of the subject. It is ideal for graduate students and more experienced researchers in the fields of condensed matter physics, statistical physics, and many-body physics. |
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Inhalt
Introduction | 1 |
GinzburgLandauWilson theory | 23 |
Renormalization group | 43 |
Superconducting transition | 77 |
Near lower critical dimension | 97 |
KosterlitzThouless transition | 115 |
Duality in higher dimensions | 147 |
Quantum phase transitions | 165 |
| 195 | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
ˆλ action in Eq anomalous dimension approximation assumed becomes Bose–Einstein condensation chemical potential coefficients components compute configuration correlation function correlation length correlation length exponent Coulomb critical behavior critical exponents critical region defined determined diagram in Fig dimensional dimensionless dipoles diverges duality equation example fast modes find finite finite temperature first first-order transition fixed point flow fluctuations Fourier free energy frozen lattice superconductor fugacity gauge field Gaussian Ginzburg–Landau implies infinite integral Ising model Kosterlitz–Thouless transition ln(fc low temperatures lowest order mean-field theory order parameter ordered phase particles partition function perturbation theory phase diagram Problem quadratic quantum phase transition renormalization group rescaling sine-Gordon Solution specific heat superfluid density superfluid transition symmetry three dimensions ultraviolet cutoff universality class upper critical dimension vanishes variables vector potential vortex vortices wavevectors Wilson–Fisher fixed point XY model yields zero
Bibliografische Informationen
| Titel | A Modern Approach to Critical Phenomena |
| Autor | Igor Herbut |
| Verlag | Cambridge University Press, 2007 |
| ISBN | 1139460129, 9781139460125 |
| Zitat exportieren | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |