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In the foregoing chapters I have endeavoured to gather together from the scattered and frequently minute material which exists some illustrations of parochial life in mediæval times. The result must speak for itself; it is, I feel sure, as far as it goes, correct as to the outline of the picture. Had I not been anxious not to weary the reader by the very multiplicity and minuteness of the details, the result might have been perhaps more definite, and the lights and shades been more effective. As it is, however, my purpose has been accomplished if I have succeeded in interesting them in this description of the life led by our ancestors in a mediæval parish-a life so strangely and entirely different to that which now exists in the towns and villages of modern England. For "in the Middle Ages," says a writer in a late number of The National Review, in a passage already referred to," the conscious sharing in a world-wide tradition bound the local to the universal life, and through art and ritual the minds of the poor were familiarized with facts of the Christian faith. By our own poor I fear these facts are very dimly realized."

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Candlemas Day, 168
Candle-silver, 138

Candlesticks, 50, 51

Cælatura, 46

Cemetery, 66, 67, 68; consecration of,

68; trees in, 67

Cess, 125

Chancel, the, 22, 23, 44-46, 54

Chantries, 59, 73, 74, 95, 96, III, 149,
264, 266

Chantry certificates, 264, 266

Chantry priest, 95, 96, 111, 118, 266
Chapel of ease, 99-101

Chapel of repose, 178

Chaplains, 99-101

Childermas, 165

Chaucer, 151

Choir, 44, 45

Chrism, 196

Chrismatory, 196

Chrism-cloths, 27, 196
Christmas, 165

Church ale, 237-239

Churches, riches of, 70
Church house, 233-237, 239

Churchwardens, 103; origin of, 103,

104; election of, 104; number of,
105; duties of, 106, 108, 110, III,
121, 122, 126, 132, 133, 138, 210,
232, 241, 243

Churching of women, 193; origin of
rite, 193; fee, 193

Clergy, district, 3, 4; from all classes,
72-76; their education, 74-78; dress

of, 80, 81; status of, 81; qualifi-
cations, 83; hospitality, 84
Collections, 127-130, 240-243
Confession. See Penance
Confirmation, sacrament of, 193-197;
spiritual relationship of god-parents
in, 194; instruction before, 194;
preparation for, 194
Confraternities, 30, 109
Constitutions of Cardinal Otho, 27, 78,
82, 92; of St. Edmund of Canter-
bury, 28, 64, 189; of Archbishop
Winchelsea, 53; of Cardinal Otho-
bono, 80; of Archbishop Stratford,
82; of Lambeth, 86; of Arch-
bishop Courtney, 93; of Archbishop
Boniface, 113, 114; of Archbishop
Peckham, 141, 148, 214-218; of
Bishop Gilbert, 159; of Province
of York, 159;
Archbishop Chi-
chely, 159; of archbishop Thores-
by, 159; of Archbishop Mepham,
180; of Archbishop Walter Rey-
nold, 199

Corona, 78, 80; of candles, 57
Corpus Christi day, 185
Councils of Orleans (fourth), 4; of

Mainz, 4; of Macon (second), 5,
11; of Rouen, 5; of Merton, 12;
of York, 217; of Oxford, 226
Cranmer, Archbishop, 140, 190
Creeping to the Cross, 179

Crucifix, on altar, 50, 54; summus,

54, 57, 58

Curate, 92, 94, 224
"Cyphus pro Infirmis," 205

De Asserio, Bishop, 88, 91, 95
De Bytton, Bishop, 25

De Salopia, Ralph, Bishop, 162
De Worde, Wynkin, 145
Deacon, 101, 116

Dives and Pauper, 11, 12, 32, 50, 57,
58, 140, 161, 174, 179, 209, 210,
247, 249

Dowelling money, 137
Ducange, 56

Durham Halmote Rolls, 244-246 ;

rites, 182

Easter Day, 181-183; customs, 183
Easter sepulchre, 177-179
Ecclesiastical institutes, 170
Edyndon, Bishop, 66
Ethelwulf of Wessex, 11
Evensong, 159

Excommunications, 227-230

Extreme unction, sacrament of, 201-
207

Farming of tithes, 19
Feast of the Star, 165
Fees, for consecration of altar, 50; for
blessing altar-cloths, 50; for burial,
130; for churching, 193; for mar-
riage, 209; for quethe-word, 225;
for Mass, 86

Fitz Ralph, Archbishop, 185
Font, 63, 64; safe-keeping of, 64,
192; leave for construction of, 192;
blessing of, 189; made of stone
and kept covered, 192
Fraternities, 253-273

Gabriel bell, 162

Gawayne and the Green Knight, 146
Gervase, 51

Gifts in kind, 135

Golden Legend, 166

Good Friday, 179

Grace with meals, 247, 248

Grandisson, Bishop, 16, 24, 80, 190,

193, 196, 206
Grosseteste, 220

Guilds, 120, 142, 253; craft, 254;
religious, 254, 255; chapels, 59;
hall, 236, 237; lands, 256; priests,
264; statutes, 261, 269–273; objects,
265; trusts, 267; processions, 269;
oaths, 260, 261

Halmote Rolls, Durham, 244-246
Harleian charters, 82

Hingeston-Randolph, Prebendary, 28,

219

Hobhouse, Bishop, 7, 21, 106, 134,
213, 225, 258

Hock-tyde, or hock-days, 241, 242
Holy Eucharist, sacrament of, 200, 201;
obligatory once a year, 200; under
form of bread, 201; use of wine
and water from chalice, 201
Holy Innocents' Day, 165
Holy loaf, 139, 157

Holy Saturday, 64, 180, 181, 189;
superstition concerning, 189, 190
Holy-water bearer, 112-114
Holy water, blessing of, 155; stoup
for, 65

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Manuals, 220

Marriage, 207; at the church door,
209; form, 209; ornaments, 209,
210; some provided by parish, 210
Mass, daily, 140, 144, 146
Mass, High, 155

Matins, 152-154; books, 152
Matrimony, sacrament of, 207-210
Maundy, the, 176, 177

Maundy Thursday, 176, 177
Mepham, Simon, Archbishop, 180
Minstrels, 246

Miracle plays, 248-252

More, Sir Thomas, 153, 171, 177
Morrow Mass, 142, 143

Myrc, John, 19, 68, 148, 153, 192, 193,
196, 199, 205, 222

Nave, 45

Nevill, Archbishop, 217

Obits, 96, 97, 266, 267, 268
Oblations, 10, 87

Old Symon, 76

Orders, reception of, 76

Otho, Cardinal, 81, 91

Ottobono, Cardinal, Legate, 23, 188

Palm Sunday, 171-174
Palms, 172

Parish, derivation of word, 2; clergy,
3; system, 4, 6, 7; meaning of
word, 4, 5, 21; revenues, 9; re-
pairs nave, 28; duties, 33; ex-
penses, 34-43; provides frontal of
altar, 49; management, 102;
officials, 103-123; church, 107;
land, 235; provides marriage orna-
ments, 210; meetings, 234-236;
house, 233-237, 239
Parson, the, 43, 71, 82, 83
Paschal candle, 181; money, 138
Pax, the, 34

Peacock, Mr., 238, 239

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