The Challenge of Urban Poverty: Charity Reformers in New York City, 1835-1890

addition agencies AICP American Annual Report Association became believed better Board Brace building causes character Charity Organization charity reformers charity workers Charles Christian city's Civil claimed classes Commission Company Conference of Charities constructed continued dangerous decade dependence depression desire disease economic effect environment established evil Five Points force foreign Germans give Hartley Health Henry hereditary History immigrants important Improving increase Independent Industrial influence interest Irish July June labor living lower material meet moral movement native needs November Organization pauperism percent persons political poor population poverty Press Problem Proceedings progress relief result rich Robert rooms sanitary schools Second seemed settlement skilled slums social reformers Society Street Tenement House Union United University urban visitor wages Ward welfare West wrote York City York's