Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and CatsNational Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition National Academies Press, 31.05.2006 - 424 Seiten Updating recommendations last made by the National Research Council in the mid-1980s, this report provides nutrient recommendations based on physical activity and stage in life, major factors that influence nutrient needs. It looks at how nutrients are metabolized in the bodies of dogs and cats, indications of nutrient deficiency, and diseases related to poor nutrition. The report provides a valuable resource for industry professionals formulating diets, scientists setting research agendas, government officials developing regulations for pet food labeling, and as a university textbook for dog and cat nutrition. It can also guide pet owners feeding decisions for their pets with information on specific nutrient needs, characteristics of different types of pet foods, and factors to consider when feeding cats and dogs. |
Inhalt
OVERVIEW | 1 |
FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF DOGS AND CATS | 22 |
ENERGY | 28 |
CARBOHYDRATES AND FIBER | 49 |
Fermentable Carbohydrates Lactose Certain Oligosaccharides Dietary Fibers | 60 |
Poorly Fermentable Carbohydrates Cellulose and Wheat Bran | 69 |
FAT AND FATTY ACIDS | 81 |
PROTEIN AND AMINO ACIDS | 111 |
193 | 240 |
WATER | 246 |
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR LABORATORY ANIMALS | 252 |
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ENVIRONMENT | 258 |
115 | 275 |
258 | 305 |
DIET FORMULATION AND FEED PROCESSING | 313 |
NUTRIENT COMPOSITION OF INGREDIENTS USED IN DOG | 319 |
Amino Acid Minimum Requirements Recommended Allowances Adequate Intakes | 120 |
Dispensable Amino Acids | 134 |
MINERALS | 145 |
VITAMINS | 193 |
Vitamin E | 205 |
Riboflavin | 216 |
Biotin | 230 |
138 | 342 |
OTHER FOOD CONSTITUENTS | 344 |
NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS AND DIETARY NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS | 354 |
153 | 357 |
APPENDIXES | 371 |
| 377 | |
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AAFCO absorption activity adult cats adult dogs amino acids amount animal arginine ascorbate beagles bioavailability biotin bitches body weight calcium canine carbohydrate cat foods cats fed cells cellulose cholecalciferol choline Clin clinical signs cobalamin consuming crude protein decreased diet containing dietary fiber digestibility DM basis dogs and cats dogs fed dry matter effects energy requirements enzymes excretion exercise fatty acids fecal fed diets feeding feline fermentation food intake fructooligosaccharides function g·kg-¹ diet gastric gestation gestibility glucose growth increased J. G. Morris kcal kcal-kg Kienzle Laboratory lactation lipid liver maintenance meal metabolism methionine Meyer mg·kg milk muscle niacin nitrogen normal Nutr Nutrition oxidation pancreatic percent petfoods Physiol plasma production protein puppies purified diets Q. R. Rogers rats reported retinol riboflavin small intestine sodium species starch studies supplementation synthesis taurine temperature thiamin tion tissue tocopherol vitamin vitamin E Vo2max weight gain

