Introduction to Geometrical OpticsWorld Scientific, 2002 - 313 Seiten This book is the culmination of twenty-five years of teaching Geometrical Optics. The volume is organised such that the single spherical refracting surface is the basic optical element. Spherical mirrors are treated as special cases of refraction, with the same applicable equations. Thin lens equations follow as combinations of spherical refracting surfaces while the cardinal points of the thick lens make it equivalent to a thin lens. Ultimately, one set of vergence equations are applicable to all these elements.The chapters are devoted to in-depth treatments of stops, pupils and ports; magnifiers, microscopes, telescopes, and camera lenses; ophthalmic instruments; resolving power and MTF; trigonometric ray tracing; and chromatic and monochromatic aberrations. There are over 100 worked examples, 400 homework problems and 400 illustrations.First published in 1994 by Penumbra Publishing Co. |
Inhalt
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 8 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 12 |
6 | 25 |
REFRACTION OF LIGHT | 33 |
1 | 43 |
PARAXIAL REFRACTION AT PLANES PLATES AND PRISMS | 53 |
8 | 59 |
THICK LENS SYSTEMS PART I | 139 |
THICK LENS SYSTEMS PART II | 149 |
STOPS PUPILS AND PORTS | 173 |
NUMERICAL APERTURE fNUMBER AND RESOLUTION | 183 |
MAGNIFIERS AND MICROSCOPES | 195 |
TELESCOPES | 209 |
CAMERAS AND PROJECTORS | 223 |
OPHTHALMIC INSTRUMENTS | 235 |
REFRACTION AND REFLECTION AT SPHERICAL SURFACES | 65 |
THIN LENSES | 81 |
1 | 93 |
ROTATIONALLY SYMMETRICAL SYSTEMS | 111 |
ASTIGMATIC LENSES | 119 |
DISPERSION AND CHROMATIC ABERRATION | 251 |
TRIGONOMETRIC RAY TRACING | 271 |
MONOCHROMATIC ABERRATIONS | 285 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 305 |
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Airy disk angle of incidence angular magnification aperture stop astigmatic Badal lens blur camera chief ray chromatic aberration coincides concave convex cornea cylinder deviation diagram diameter diffraction diopters entrance pupil equal equation example exit port exit pupil eyepiece F₁ F₂ field of view field stop Find focal length focal plane formed front glass height image distance image plane image point image space infinity intersect lateral magnification lenses lensometer light medium meridian microscope mire n₁ nodal object and image object point object space objective lens ocular off-axis optical axis optical system paraxial image point F principal planes prism produced Purkinje image radius of curvature ray path ray tracing reflection refracted ray sagittal second focal point shown in Figure Snell's law spherical aberration spherical mirror spherical refracting surface subtended tangential telescope thick lens thin lens toric triangles velocity vergence vertex power vignetting wavefront wavelength