Transplantation EthicsThree decades after the first heart transplant surgery stunned the world, organs including eyes, lungs, livers, kidneys, and hearts are transplanted every day. But despite its increasingly routine nature-or perhaps because of it-transplantation offers enormous ethical challenges. A medical ethicist who has been involved in the organ transplant debate for many years, Robert M. Veatch explores a variety of questions that continue to vex the transplantation community, offering his own solutions in many cases. Ranging from the most fundamental questions to recently emerging issues, Transplantation Ethics is the first complete and systematic account of the ethical and policy controversies surrounding organ transplants. Veatch structures his discussion around three major topics: the definition of death, the procurement of organs, and the allocation of organs. He lobbies for an allocation system-administered by nonphysicians-that considers both efficiency and equity, that takes into consideration the patient's age and previous transplant history, and that operates on a national rather than a regional level. Rich with case studies and written in an accessible style, this comprehensive reference is intended for a broad cross section of people interested in the ethics of transplantation from either the medical or public policy perspective: patients and their relatives, transplantation professionals, other health care professionals and administrators, social workers, members of organ procurement organizations, and government officials involved in the regulation of transplants. |
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Inhalt
Religious and Cultural Perspectives | 1 |
Welcome Definition or Dangerous Judgment? | 10 |
is based in part on chapters 1 and 2 of Death Dying and the Biological Revolution | 18 |
Two An Ethical Framework | 28 |
Welcome Definition or Dangerous Judgment? | 43 |
Problems for Public Policy | 53 |
An Outmoded | 85 |
SIX The Impending Collapse of the WholeBrain Definition of Death | 103 |
Including the Permanently | 182 |
THIRTEEN NonHeartBeating Cadaver Donors | 207 |
FOURTEEN Report of the Anencephaly Task Force of | 223 |
Minors and the Elderly | 236 |
HIVPositive and Other | 245 |
SEVENTEEN The Ethics of Xenografts | 259 |
EIGHTEEN Who Empowers Medical Doctors to Make Allocative | 277 |
NINETEEN A General Theory of Allocation | 287 |
How Much Individual | 114 |
How Much Individual Choice | 134 |
EIGHT Crafting a New Definition of Death Law | 136 |
The Two Models of Organ Procurement | 143 |
was written for this volume | 166 |
Ethical Problems | 167 |
An Alternative to Presumed Consent | 175 |
Does the Alcoholic | 311 |
TWENTYONE Multiorgan SplitOrgan and Repeat Transplants | 325 |
TWENTYTWO The Role of Age in Allocation | 336 |
Did Mickey Mantle | 352 |
The Controversy | 363 |
413 | |
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Transplantation Ethics: , Second Edition Robert M. Veatch,Lainie F. Ross Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2015 |
Transplantation Ethics, Second Edition Robert M. Veatch,Lainie F. Ross Eingeschränkte Leseprobe - 2015 |