The English Poor: A Sketch of Their Social and Economic HistoryJ. Murray, 1889 - 299 Seiten |
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Seite 8
... feudal system , the central authority based on custom and law dominated and controlled the conduct of the entire population . At the present day the State is urged to revert again to philanthropic legislation , with a view of attaining ...
... feudal system , the central authority based on custom and law dominated and controlled the conduct of the entire population . At the present day the State is urged to revert again to philanthropic legislation , with a view of attaining ...
Seite 31
... feudal system . It appears to be the opinion of the best authorities that the progress from the village com- munity to the feudal system has been continuous , and that there has been no violent transition . The advent of the later ...
... feudal system . It appears to be the opinion of the best authorities that the progress from the village com- munity to the feudal system has been continuous , and that there has been no violent transition . The advent of the later ...
Seite 32
... feudal system and all the inequalities of a landed aristocracy . Property has thus played an important part in determining the form , not only of our social arrangements , but also of our political government . Manorial rights and the ...
... feudal system and all the inequalities of a landed aristocracy . Property has thus played an important part in determining the form , not only of our social arrangements , but also of our political government . Manorial rights and the ...
Seite 33
... feudal system is nothing more or less than the failure of an attempt to hold land on a socialistic tenure . It is ... feudal communities was to make property subservient to the feudal ideal , to make and to maintain a military system ...
... feudal system is nothing more or less than the failure of an attempt to hold land on a socialistic tenure . It is ... feudal communities was to make property subservient to the feudal ideal , to make and to maintain a military system ...
Seite 36
... feudalism . Primogeniture therefore , from this point of view , became under the feudal system a convenient and useful custom . But the younger sons of the ruling caste must be provided for , and the whole frame- CH . II SERVILE TENURE ...
... feudalism . Primogeniture therefore , from this point of view , became under the feudal system a convenient and useful custom . But the younger sons of the ruling caste must be provided for , and the whole frame- CH . II SERVILE TENURE ...
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
advantage agricultural altruism appears artisan become Black Death capital capitalist cause century civilised condition custom Cuxham demand difficulty economic employer employment England English ethic evils existence fact factory feudal system gilds give Government guardians hand Henry Henry VIII houses human husbandry ideal important impotent poor In-door increase individual industry instinct of property interest labouring class land landlord legislation living London lord machinery maintain maintenance manor manorial system manumission means mediæval ment Miss Potter modern nature necessary out-door relief paid parish pauper persons poor law population present principle private property production profit question rate of wages reform regard regulations rent result serfs sickness social socialistic society Statute of Labourers Stepney supply survival tenants tenure thrift tion towns trade union unskilled labour villeins villenage vols wagedom wealth Whitechapel workhouse workmen
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 26 - Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen ; for we be brethren. Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me : if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right ; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
Seite 136 - Let us, said he, make relief in cases where there are a number of children, a matter of right and an honour, instead of a ground for opprobrium and contempt. This will make a large family a blessing, and not a curse ; and this will draw a proper line of distinction between those who are able to provide for themselves by their...
Seite 80 - He had walk for a hundred sheep ; and my mother milked thirty kine. He was able, and did find the king a harness, with himself and his horse, while he came to the place that he should receive the king's wages. I can remember that I buckled his harness when he went unto Blackheath field. He kept me to school, or else I had not been able to have preached before the king's majesty now.
Seite 123 - Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted . . . that whereas by reason of some defects in the law poor people are not restrained from going from one parish to another, and therefore do endeavour to settle themselves in those parishes where there is the best stock, the largest commons or wastes to build cottages, and the most woods for them to burn and destroy...
Seite 78 - By one means, therefore, or by other, either by hook or crook, they must needs depart away, poor, silly, wretched souls, men, women, husbands, wives, fatherless children, widows, woeful mothers, with their young babes, and their whole household small in substance and much in number, as husbandry requireth many hands. Away they trudge, I say, out of their known and accustomed houses, finding no place to rest in.
Seite 75 - Inclosures at that time began to be more frequent, whereby arable land, which could not be manured without people and families, was turned into pasture, which was easily rid by a few herdsmen; and tenances for years, lives, and at will, whereupon much of the yeomanry lived, were turned into demesnes.
Seite 151 - It is not to be understood that the natural price of labour, estimated even in food and necessaries, is absolutely fixed and constant. It varies at different times in the same country, and very materially differs in different countries. It essentially depends on the habits and customs of the people.
Seite 124 - There is scarce a poor man in England of forty years of age, I will venture to say, who has not in some part of his life felt himself most cruelly oppressed by this ill-contrived law of settlements.
Seite 81 - He married my sisters with 51. or 20 nobles apiece, so that he brought them up in godliness and fear of God. He kept hospitality for his poor neighbours. And some alms he gave to the poor, and all this did he of the said farm.