The Turkic LanguagesLars Johanson, Éva Á. Csató Routledge, 29.04.2015 - 504 Seiten The Turkic Languages examines the modern languages within this wide-ranging language family and gives an historical overview of their development.The first part covers generalities, providing an introduction to the grammatical traditions, subgrouping and writing systems of this language family. The latter part of the book focuses on descriptions of the individual languages themselves. Each language description gives an overview of the language followed by detail on phonology, morphology, syntax, lexis and dialects. The language chapters are similarly structured to enable the reader to access and compare information easily. Each chapter represents a self-contained article written by a recognised expert in the field. Suggestions are made for the most useful sources of further reading and the work is comprehensively indexed. |
Inhalt
1 The Speakers of Turkic Languages | 1 |
A Historical Sketch | 16 |
3 The Structure of Turkic | 30 |
4 The Reconstruction of ProtoTurkic and the Genetic Question | 67 |
5 The History of Turkic | 81 |
6 Turkic Writing Systems | 126 |
7 Old Turkic | 138 |
8 Middle Kipchak | 158 |
16 Turkic Languages of Iran | 273 |
17 Tatar and Bashkir | 283 |
18 West Kipchak Languages | 301 |
19 Kazakh and Karakalpak | 318 |
20 Noghay | 333 |
21 Kirghiz | 344 |
22 Uzbek | 357 |
23 Uyghur | 379 |
9 Chaghatay | 166 |
10 Ottoman Turkish | 179 |
11 Turkish | 203 |
12 Turkish Dialects | 236 |
13 The Turkish Language Reform | 242 |
14 Azerbaijanian | 248 |
15 Turkmen | 261 |
24 Yellow Uyghur and Salar | 397 |
25 South Siberian Turkic | 403 |
26 Yakut | 417 |
27 Chuvash | 434 |
Appendix | 453 |
| 457 | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
a/the actant adjectives adverbs Altay aorist Arabic Azerbaijanian Bashkir century Chaghatay Chuvash Common Turkic consonant constructions converb copula copula particle Crimean Tatar dative denoting derived developed devoiced dialects e.g. Kumyk e.g. Tatar e.g. Turkish e.g. Uzbek elements expressed finite fricative front function genitive Halič Halič Karaim his/her horse initial interrogative intraterminal Iranian Karachay Karaim Karakalpak Karakhanid Kazakh Khakas Khalaj Khorasan Kipchak Kirghiz Kumyk lexical literary language loanwords locative long vowels marked meaning modern Turkish negation Noghay nominal phrase non-finite occur Oghuz Old Turkic orthography Ottoman participle Persian personal markers phonemes phonological possessive suffix post-terminal postpositions predicate pronominal Proto-Turkic realised relative clause Russian S)he script second-person sentence Shor simple past singular stems syllable texts third-person Tofa Trakai Trakai Karaim Türk Turkic languages Turkmen Tuvan unrounded Uzbek variants verb forms verbal noun voiced voiceless Wiesbaden words written Yakut Yellow Uyghur