Red Atom: Russias Nuclear Power Program From Stalin To TodayUniversity of Pittsburgh Pre, 10.06.2005 - 352 Seiten In the 1950s, Soviet nuclear scientists and leaders imagined a stunning future when giant reactors would generate energy quickly and cheaply, nuclear engines would power cars, ships, and airplanes, and peaceful nuclear explosions would transform the landscape. Driven by the energy of the atom, the dream of communism would become a powerful reality. Thirty years later, that dream died in Chernobyl. What went wrong? Based on exhaustive archival research and interviews, Red Atom takes a behind-the-scenes look at the history of the Soviet Union's peaceful use of nuclear power. It explores both the projects and the technocratic and political elite who were dedicated to increasing state power through technology. And it describes the political, economic, and environmental fallout of Chernobyl. A story of big science run amok, Red Atom illuminates the problems that can befall any society heavily invested in large-scale technology. |
Inhalt
| 1 | |
| 6 | |
Technological Determinism | 47 |
Chapter 3 Nuclear Concrete | 81 |
Technology as Panacea | 109 |
Out of the Frying Pan Into the Ionizing Radiation | 146 |
The Display Value of Fusion Power | 167 |
Chapter 7 Reactors for the Republics | 203 |
Peaceful and Otherwise | 243 |
AtomicPowered Communism Reconsidered | 272 |
Table 124 | 297 |
About the Sources | 309 |
Notes | 310 |
| 338 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Red Atom: Russia's Nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today Paul R. Josephson Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2005 |
Red Atom: Russia's Nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today Paul R. Josephson Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2000 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
Academy of Sciences accelerators achievements active zone Artsimovich Atomic Energy atomic power Atommash Atomnaia energiia Beloiarsk bomb breeder reactors build built Chernobyl Chernobyl disaster Communist concrete construction coolant cost cubic meters director Dollezhal economic electric Elektrosila equipment experimental explosion facilities factory fission food irradiation fuel rods fusion Gatchina heat huge ibid icebreakers industry Ioffe irradiation isotopes Izvestiia Kazachkovskii Kharkiv Khrushchev Kiev kilometers kilowatts Konstantinov Kurchatov Institute laboratory Leipunskii Lenin Leningrad Leontovich liquid megaelectronvolts megawatts military million Moscow neutrons NIIEFA nuclear engines nuclear physics nuclear power stations Obninsk officials operation organizations Party peaceful percent personnel physicists plasma plutonium Pravda problems production radiation radioactive waste RBMK reac region Russian safety scientific scientists ship Sinelnikov sodium Soviet physicists Soviet Union specialists SSSR Stalin steam submarines temperature thermal tion tokamak tons turbine UFTI Ukraine Ukrainian United uranium USSR VVER workers
