ABSTRACTED or abstruse reasoning, whether justly ob- jected against Calvinists, 404.
Action, inconsistence of the Arminian notion of it, 287; and whence this arose, 295; what it is in the com- mon notion of it, 291; and how distinguished from pas- sion, 294.
Activity of the nature of the soul, whether through this, volition can arise with- out a cause, 68.
Apparent good, the greatest, in what sense it determines the will, 9.
Arminians, obliged to talk inconsistently, 76. 101. 112; where the main strength of their pretended demonstra- tions lies, 317; their objec- tion from God's moral cha- racter considered and retorted, 382-3.
Arminian doctrine, its ten- dency to supersede all use of means, and make endeavours vain, 323; and, in effect, to exclude all virtue and vice out of the world, 234. 242. 266. 275. 284. 401.
Atheism, the supposed ten- dency of Calvinistic princi- ples to it, 399; how Arminian principles tend to it, 400.
Attending to motives, of liberty's being supposed to consist in an ability for it, 116.
Atonement. See Christ. Author of sin, whether it would follow from the doctrine here maintained, that God is so, 365.
Blameworthiness, wherein it consists, according to com- mon sense, 307.
Calvinism, consistent with common sense, 298.
Cause, how the word is used in this discourse, 60; no event without one, 61; and effect, a necessary connexion between them, 106; this re- spects moral as well as na- tural causes, 60.
Christ, his obedience neces- sary, yet virtuous and praise- worthy, 201; his atonement excluded in consequence of Arminian principles, 229.
Chubb (Mr.) the inconsist- ence of his scheme of liberty, &c. 123-142.
Commands consistent with moral necessity and inability, 231. 392; inconsistent with Arminian principles, 234.
Common sense, why the
principles maintained in this discourse appear to some con- trary to it, 298; necessary virtue and vice agreeable to it, 307; Arminian tenets op- posite to it, 257. 272.
Contingence, 29; the in- consistence of the notion, 65 ; whether necessary in order to liberty, 105; implied in Ar- minian liberty, and yet in- consistent with it, 192; Epi- curus the greatest maintainer of it, 331. 399.
Corruption of man's nature,
Creation of the world, at such a particular time and place, 348.
Decree absolute, not in- ferring necessity, any more than certain foreknowledge does, 177; how it follows from things proved in this discourse, 420.
Determination. See Will. Dictates. See Understand-
Effects. See Cause. Efficacious grace, 418. Election personal. See De-
Endeavours, what it is for them to be in vain, 319; ren- dered vain by Arminian prin- ciples, 323; but not so by Calvinism, 326. See Sin- cerity.
Fallen man. See Inability. Fate, stoical, 321. Fatality, the principles of Arminians inferring that which is most shocking, 331.
Foreknowledge of God, of volitions of moral agents, proved, 142; inconsistent with contingence, 170; proves ne- cessity as much as a decree, 177; the seeming difficulty of reconciling it with the sin- cerity of his precepts, coun- sels, &c. not peculiar to the Calvinistic scheme, 393.
God, his being, how known, 62. 400; his moral excel- lencies necessary, yet virtuous and praiseworthy, 195. 319; the necessity of his volitions, 333; whether the principles maintained in this discourse are inconsistent with his moral character, 392; how Armini- anism destroys the evidence of his moral perfections, 396.
Grace of the Spirit ex- cluded by Arminian princi- ples, 230.
Grace, its freeness consist- ent with the moral necessity of God's will, 361.
Habits virtuous and vicious inconsistent with Arminian principles, 262.
Heathen, of their salvation,
Entrance of sin into the cessity, 332.
Hobbes, his doctrine of ne-
used in common speech, and how by metaphysicians and Arminians, 21. 29. 291; natural and moral, 30; moral, the several kinds of it, 36. 240; of fallen man to per- form perfect obedience, 227; what does, and what does not excuse men, 224. 243. 299.
Inclinations. See Habits. Indifference, whether li- berty consists in it, 91; not necessary to virtue, but in- consistent with it, 260.
Indifferent things, those which appear so, never the objects of volition, 9. 82; whether the will can deter- mine itself in choosing among such things, 82.
Invitations consistent with moral necessity and inability, 245, 392; but not consistent with Arminian principles, 117. 273.396.
Necessity, how the term is used in common speech, and how by philosophers, 19. 300; philosophical of various kinds, 304; natural and moral, 30. 315; no liberty without mo- ral necessity, 105; necessity and contingence, both incon- sistent with Arminian liberty, 189; necessity of God's vo- lition, 195. 333; this con- sistent with the freeness of his grace, 361; necessity of Christ's obedience, &c. 200; of the sin of such as are given up to sin, 221; of fallen man
in general, 227; what neces- sity wholly excuses men, 244. 299. 311.
Obedience. See Christ, Commands, Necessity.
Particles perfectly alike, of the Creator's placing such dif- ferently, 351.
Perseverance of saints, 423. Promises, whether any are made to the endeavours of unregenerate sinners, 256.
Providence, universal and decisive, 416.
Reformers, the first, how treated by many late writers,
and licentiousness, the objec- tion considered and retorted, 399.
Virtue and vice, the being of neither of them consistent
Saints in heaven, their with Arminian principles-see
Scripture, of the Arminians' arguments from thence, 397. Self-determining power of the will, its inconsistence, 46; evasions of the arguments against it considered, 52; shewn to be impertinent, 74. Sin. See Author, Entrance. Sincerity of desires and en- deavours, what is no just ex- cuse, 246; the different sorts of sincerity, 253.
Sloth, not encouraged by Calvinism, 324.
Stoic philosophers great theists, 399. See Fate.
Suspending volition, of the liberty of the will supposed to consist in an ability for it, 101. 236. 270.
Tendency of the principles here maintained to atheism
Arminian doctrine; their es- sence not lying in their cause, but their nature, 278.
Understanding, how it de- termines the will, 17. 110; dictates of the understanding and will, as supposed by some the same, 117.
Uneasiness, as supposed to determine the will, 10. Volition, not without a cause, 68, 73.
Will, its nature, 1, &c.; its determination, 6, &c.; the very being of such a fa- culty inconsistent with Armi- nian principles, 276; of God's secret and revealed, 381; Ar- minians themselves obliged to allow such a distinction, 384.
Willingness to duty, what is no excuse for the neglect of it. See Sincerity.
ESSAYS ON THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALITY
IN A LETTER TO A MINISTER OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND.
BY THE REV. MR. JONATHAN EDWARDS, President of the College of New Jersey, and Author of the late Inquiry into the Modern Notions of the Freedom of Will.
THE intimations you have given me of the use which has, by some, been made of what I have written on the Freedom of the Will, &c. to vindicate what is said on the subject of liberty and necessity by the author of the Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion, has occasioned my reading this author's essay on that subject with particular care and attention. And I think it must be evident to every one that has read both his Essay and my Inquiry, that our schemes are exceeding reverse from each other. The wide difference appears particularly in the following things.
This author supposes, that such a necessity takes place with respect to all men's actions, as is inconsistent with liberty,* and plainly denies that men have any liberty in acting. Thus, in p. 168, after he had been speaking of
* Pages 160, 161, 164, 165, and many other places.
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