Fossil Earthquakes: The Formation and Preservation of PseudotachylytesSpringer, 20.10.2007 - 348 Seiten This book focuses on the earthquake source materials produced or deformed by both seismic faulting and aseismic creep within seismogenic fault zones at different levels of the crust. In particular, the mechanisms and processes involved in the formation of earthquake materials are covered. The book is intended to help bridge the gap between seismology and geology and to encourage further studies of earthquake mechanisms and seismic faulting processes. |
Inhalt
| 2 | |
PseudotachylyteRelated Fault Rocks and Conceptual | 16 |
Tectonic Environment and Structure of Pseudotachylyte | 47 |
Pseudotachylyte Matrix | 75 |
Microlites 105 | 104 |
Fragments Within Pseudotachylyte Veins | 139 |
8 | 159 |
Formation of Pseudotachylyte in the Brittle | 177 |
CrushingOrigin Pseudotachylyte and Veinlet | 225 |
Landsliderelated Pseudotachylyte 265 | 264 |
Experimentally Generated Pseudotachylyte | 283 |
| 320 | |
| 341 | |
Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Fossil Earthquakes: The Formation and Preservation of Pseudotachylytes Aiming Lin Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2007 |
Fossil Earthquakes: The Formation and Preservation of Pseudotachylytes Aiming Lin Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2010 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
active associated biotite C-Pt cataclastic rocks Central Chap chemical compositions China color commonly consist contain crust crystal-plastic crystals deformation depths derived described developed diffraction earthquake Elsevier Science Ltd experimentally experiments fault gouge fault plane fault rocks fault zones feldspar field fine-grained fine-grained matrix flow fluid foliation formation formed fractures fragments frictional melting Fuyun glass grain granitic high-velocity host rock indicate injection veins Japan kind permission landslide layers Lin et al M-Pt veins mainly material matrix measured mechanism melt-origin microlites minerals mylonite natural networks Nojima Fault numerous observed occur oriented origin permission from Elsevier Photomicrograph plagioclase polarized light pressure processes pseudotachylyte veins quartz range regime reported reveal rounded samples seismic faulting shapes shear zone Shimamoto showing shown Sibson similar slip spherulitic structures studies suggests surface Table temperature textures types vary vesicles Woodroffe Thrust X-ray
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 334 - Shand, SJ, 1916. The pseudotachylyte of Parijs (orange Free State), and its relation to "trap-shotten gneiss
Seite 5 - Shand (1916, p. 199) som foreslo betegnelsen pseudotachylit »in recognition of the fact that these rocks have a great similarity to tachylyte, (No. 387 = basalt-glass Trøger, 1935), also that such rocks have been mistaken for trap and tachylyte in Scotland and India as well as in South-Africa», og ga en beskrivelse av forekomstene ved Vaalelven i Oranjefristaten. I alle de 3 typer han adskilte ved mikroskop-undersøkelse, nevner han magnetit i små oktaedre eller som »skyer
Seite 327 - Lin A (1994b) Microlite morphology and chemistry in pseudotachylite, from the Fuyun fault zone, China. J Geol 102:317-29.
Seite 10 - ... have the microscopical characters of mylonite which has been hardened — fritted and rarely halffused — by the heat generated through the dislocation being confined to narrow bands, and thereby causing a higher local rise of temperature than would result from a general deformation of the rock-mass.
Seite 331 - Nie, S., Yin, A., Rowley, DB, Jin. Y., 1994. Exhumation of the Dabie Shan ultrahigh-pressure rocks and accumulation of the Songpan-Ganzi flysch sequence, central China. Geology 22, 999-1002.
Seite 320 - Cataclastic rocks of the San Gabriel fault — an expression of deformation at deeper crustal levels in the San Andreas fault zone. Tectonophysics 98, 209-251.