Essentials of GeochemistryJones & Bartlett Publishers |
Inhalt
1 Introduction | 1 |
2 The Earths Aggregate Physical and Chemical State | 25 |
3 Introduction to Thermodynamics | 60 |
4 Solutions and Simple Phase Relations | 105 |
5 Mineral Chemistry | 147 |
6 Aqueous Solutions | 186 |
7 Chemistry of Natural Waters | 226 |
8 Chemistry of Igneous Rocks | 269 |
Table of Elements with Atomic Number Atomic Weight and Valence States | 681 |
Electron Configuration of Neutral Elements | 684 |
Atomic Abundance of Elements for the Entire Earth | 688 |
Gibbs Energy and Volume of Liquid H2O | 690 |
Interactive Session with SUPCRT92 | 692 |
Revised HKF Model for the Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Species | 700 |
Thermodynamic Data for Minerals | 707 |
Thermodynamic Data for Gases | 720 |
9 Chemical Controls on Soil Formation Diagenesis Metamorphism and Hydrothermal Ore Deposition | 322 |
10 Radioactive Isotope Geochemistry | 371 |
11 Stable Isotope Geochemistry | 415 |
12 Surface Sorption Geochemistry | 478 |
13 Chemical Kinetics | 506 |
14 Oxidation and Reduction | 556 |
15 Organic Geochemistry | 591 |
16 Atmospheric Chemistry | 634 |
Symbols and Abbrevations | 671 |
Common Conversion Factors | 679 |
Thermodynamic Data for Aqueous Species | 723 |
DebyeHückel A Parameters in kg12 mole12 | 728 |
DebyeHückel B Parameters in kg12 mole12 Å | 729 |
Decay Chain of Isotopes 238U 232Th and 235U Indicating the HalfLife of Each Isotope | 730 |
Balancing OxidationReduction Reactions | 731 |
Conversion Factors Between Solution Concentration Scales for a Single Solute | 733 |
Glossary | 734 |
767 | |
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Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
acid activity coefficients albite amount anorthite aqueous solutions aqueous species aragonite atmosphere atomic number B(OH basalt bonds calcite calculated carbon charge chemical cm³ component composition concentration considered continental crust crystals decay decreases density deposits depth determined diagenesis diagram diffusion diopside earth electrons elements endmember entropy Equation equilibrium constant feldspar fluid flux fugacity function Geochim Gibbs energy given gives gradient H₂O HCO3 heat Helgeson increases indicated ions isotopes kaolinite kbar layer liquid magma mantle mass melt metamorphism minerals mixing molal molar mole fraction molecules NaCl occurs ocean olivine organic matter oxidation oxygen particles phase plagioclase plot precipitation pressure and temperature produced protons pure quartz ratio reactant reaction redox relative reservoir rocks seawater sediments shown in Figure silicate SiO2 solid solubility stable standard sulfur SUPCRT92 surface thermodynamic tion typically values vapor variables volume