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WILLIAM BLACKHALL.

Blackhall was M.A. of Marischal College in 1631. About Feb. 24, 1642, "Mr. William Blakhall, one of the regents of colledge Marshall, a prompt scoller, bred, borne, and brocht up in Aberdene, and never yit out of the countrie, refusit to subscrive the countrie covenant, as the rest did, quhairupone he was deposit of his regency; thairefter he leivit simply in sober maner within the toune. He is callit in suspition of poperie . . . efter sum answeris, at last he planelie and avovitlie declairit he wes ane Roman Catholik, and wold byd be the samen . . . excomvnicat vpone the 20th of Marche, syne leavis the countrie" (Spalding, ii. 103; plura in Gordon, Scots Affairs, iii. 129. For a fuller account of him and family, see Blackhalls of that Ilk and Barra, New Spald. Club, pp. 48, 49; 109, 110.

For supposed connection with 'Mr. Thomas Blakhall and his wyf, both excomvnicat as papistis" (Spalding, ii. 281), and Gilbert Blackhall author of A Brieffe Narration, Spald. Club, 1844, see note by editor of Spalding, ii. 281.

"It was proved by Alexander Blak, yr., and William Blakhall, burgesses of Aberdeen, that Mr. William Blakhall [the deposed regent], now in the University of Bromberrie, within the Dukedom of Spruce, is lawful son to the late Robert Blakhall, burgess of Aberdeen, and Elspet Schand, his spous; and is linealy descended on the father's side of the Lairds of Blakhall, of that ilk, and of the Lairds of Ury, Hay; and on the mother's side is lawfullie descended from the Laird of Petfoddels, Reid, and Menzies of Durne, within the fourth degree on both sides " (Records of Burgh of Aberdeen, 16th April, 1647).

FOR WILLIAM, EARL MARISCHAL.

William Keith, sixth Earl Marischal, son of the founder of Marischal College. As his father had been lamented in the 1623 Lachrymae Academiae Mareschallanae (Aberd. Quater. Stud. Bibliography, p. 391), and the Oratio Funebris of the same year by Ogston; the son now in 1635 received the same tribute in the volume published by Raban. It bears the title: Lachrymae Academiae Mareschallanae in obitum Illustrissimi Comitis Mareschalli, Wilhelmi, Nobilissimi Kethorum Familiae Principis, D. à Kethet Altre, etc., patroni ac Maecenatis sui munificentissimi, Qui obiit die 28 Octob. Anno Domini, 1635. Aetatis vero 50. Aberdoniæ, Imprimebat Edwardus Rabanus, Anno 1635. Pp. 20. The contributors are Arthur Johnston, David Wedderburn, John Ray, William Aidie, William Blackhall, and Robert Downie, whose verses will be found under their names; Arthur Johnston's in Fasti Acad. Mar. ii. p. 5. A unique copy of the Raban volume is in the Signet Library, Edinburgh, from which a transcript was made.

For the ratification of his father's Foundation Charter, on 7th Oct. 1623, and for his portrait by Jameson, see Fasti Acad. Mar. i. 190. For his reception, as Earl Marischal,

of Charles I., in Edinburgh, 1633, see Spalding, i. 38. "The sixth Earl had such an eye for the picturesque (and unpractical) that he indulged (in 1634) in the fantastic project of the equipping a fleet for Vladislas VII. of Poland—a Kingdom then, as now, the Ireland of mid Europe" (Aberd. Quater. Stud. p. 66).

ARGUMENT.

I see the Muses in mourning, Melpomene with her locks dishevelled, in amazement, with her tear-stained cheeks, filling the air with her loud cries. Tell me, Muse, what is the cause? Not far from this to the South is the right ample home of the ancient race, raised aloft on its proud rock. Some years back there shone forth a glorious hero worthy of his sires; we hoped he would be for ever with us, but vain were our prayers. He has fallen. Within thirteen revolutions of the sun since his father's death, the son follows, but in a different way. Failing strength had not beset him, nor were there white hairs round his active brow, his body was vigorous and comely. None so active as he.

He has, however, fallen in mid-life, like the upturning of a deep-rooted forest. Meanwhile, the descent of the race is amply provided for; unwed yet, he is not at home to pay the last rites to his father's shade, and lay his bones in earth, seeking abroad to tread in his grandsire's steps and pursuing wisdom. Besides, he (William) was not yet equal to his father (George, founder of Marischal College); that had been allotted to his old age, for can any one doubt that like sons spring from noble fathers? Barren ash trees spring not from vines. Virtue, ever growing with his growing years, afforded pledges of his future lot, never puffed up with fortune, never despising the needy, but in speech affable to all, ever sparing of his words. Such were his growing virtues, but now death ends all.

I do not from his end prepare to impeach fate, nor does my mind presume to carp at the Sisters Three. My prayers are directed to God, the ruler of the world. By thy will has he been removed, our place is not to ask why, nor does the skill of the mind of man grasp so high designs. Why strive to know what I may not know? All thou dost is holy, which alone sufficeth. The rest I wisely know not, and I will not proudly pry into it. Thy glory shines in all thy works, so let the nations praise Thee for ever.

IN WILHELMUM, COMITEM MARESCHALLUM.

[Lachrymae Academiae Mareschallanae, Aberd. Raban, 1635.]

Aspicio nigra torpentes veste Camenas,

Melpomenen video turbatis lege capillis,

Attonitam, madidisque genis, clamoribus auras

Complentem querulis nudataque pectora pugnis

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Plangentem geminis; caelum clamore remugit,
Tota Mareschalli planctu musaea resultant,
Nec modus est lachrymis, renuit solatia fletus.
Dic mihi Musa, precor, tanti quae causa doloris
Ingeminans luctus nisi tristia verba repellat.

Est domus antiquae sedes amplissima gentis,
Non procul hinc austrum versus, cui moenia pontus
Verberat incassum : nam Tethyos illa minaces
Despicit insultus scopulis elata superbis.
Hanc magni tenuere viri queis alma vetustas
Seminis aetherii certissima pectoris atque
Signa, Mareschalli meritos concessit honores.
Hos inter, paucis retro volventibus annis,
Maximus enituit dignus maioribus heros:
Is certus proavos magnos non reddere quenquam
Illustrem, gestis ni splendida nomina pulchris
Exornet propriis, nostris idcirco Camenis
Numinis instinctu primo fundamine iacto
Praebuit hospitium, nec sumptibus ille pepercit,
Ubere reddituum proventu namque beavit.
Creverat hinc illi nullo violabilis aevo

Gloria, Maecenas hinc noster maximus audit
Usque Marischallus; sic nos optavimus ipsum
-Perpetuo incolumem terris nostraeque perennem
Consortem lucis, verum irrita vota fuerunt.
Occidit ille quidem; nostri solatia damni

Restabant nonnulla tamen, nam dives honorum,
Quique solent aliis sparsim concedier, ille
Gesserat in cumulo virtutis pignora certa

Multigenae, iustumque tulit mortalibus aevum

Praefixum, gnatumque virum puerumque nepotem

Liquerat, haeredem geminum, spem gentis utrumque.
Inter et amplexus horum spirasse iuvabat

Extremum; sed nunc tanti solaminis exsors

Obtigit eventus, sua ni solatia nobis

Dent lachrymae ; manans habet et sua gaudia fletus.
Ingentes gravidis educti nubibus imbres

Aethera dant purum: sic turbida pectora forte
Component lachrymae, lachrymas volvisse iuvabit.

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Cum tres atque decem nondum post fata parentis
Finierit cursus obliquo tramite Phoebus,
Filius ecce patri comes it, sed dispare casu.
Languidior nondum defectaque viribus aetas
Institerat, nondum quae rebus nata gerendis
Tempora canities ambibat; robore corpus
Praestabat, formaeque decus cum robore iunctum.
Dignior aspectu nemo, nec promptior armis,
Ludere seu ferro libuit, non certius illo

Innocuum quisquam sine sanguine vulnus agebat,
Seu sublimis equo sinuoso limite gyros
Reddere gaudebat, recto seu tendere cursu
Quadrupedantis equi; nemo non segnior ibat.

Concidit ille tamen medio labefactus in aevo.
Haud secus ac altis haerens radicibus ingens
Silva cadit tumidis quam surgens Aeolus antris
Flatibus exercet crebris, convellit ab imis,
Prosternitque solo: subito sic corruit ille.
Ex nato nondum sunt tempora visa nepotum,
(Ast erat interea multae quoque stirpis origo)
Ille pater nondum factus nondumque maritus
Manibus et praesto non est qui rite parentet
Ossaque mandet humo; peregrinus nempe per oras
Ardua virtutis vestigia tentat avitae

Et Sophiam sequitur. Non ille pericula laetus
Aequae (?) timet veris ; amplexus usque paternos
Necquicquam sperat ; precor atque sit ipse superstes,
Et reducem patriae sanctisque Penatibus illum
Restituat numen languentibus atque Camenis,
Quae se perpetuis voverunt fletibus usque

Dum coram videant ipsum qui pristina reddat
Gaudia. Phoeboeo siccantur lumine terrae
Imbribus humentes noctis: sic ille suorum
Phoebus, nam talem genius promittit avitus
Hunc fore, qui musas olim virtutibus ornet,
Instauret manes redivivos atque parentum.

Praeterea nondum varios aequabat honores
Ille patris; fuerat sors illa reposta senectae.
Ecquis enim dubitet generoso semine nasci

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Consimiles foetus? Steriles nec vitibus orni
Gignuntur; magnos magna sic stirpe creari
Convenit, et pariter crescens crescentibus annis
Ipsa dabat virtus sortis documenta futurae.
Non is fortunae tumidus successibus altae
(Quod solet esse frequens sublimi sede locatis)
Spernebat tenues, vultu nec tetricus ullos
Arcebat tristes, sed verbis alloquioque

In cunctos facilis, parcus licet usque loquendi.
Nec minimum laudis tacitam concludere linguam
Compressis labris, multos cum multa loquutos
Paeniteat; verax, cuncti simulaminis expers,
Promissaeque tenax fidei, nec veste superbus,
In victu modicus, nil hepar fellis habebat,
Semper amicitias constanti foedere prudens
Cum cunctis coluit, sese non extulit ullis
Prae paribus fastu nimio; iactator inanis
Haud erat. Haec virtus nunc incrementa tenebat
Amplius inque dies habitura, sed ultimus ecce
Figitur hic limes rerumque novissima meta.
Non hinc fatorum magno conamine leges
Insimulare paro, socias nec carpere ternas
Fert animus: tales spernit mea musa querelas.
Gens devota Deo peregrina haec numina nescit.
Quod si vera forent quae barbara praedicat aetas
Somnia, vel nobis moerorem fata dedissent
Praesentem, queis non incesseret ista querelis
Quisquis amat musas nostras aut commoda curat?
At tu magne parens celsi regnator Olympi,
Et quas terra capit rerum qui flectis habenas,
Tempora qui rebus metiris certa quibusque,
Te mea verba petunt, ad te mea carmina verto.
Auspiciis est ille tuis ac numine terris
Exemptus subito ; nostra non quaerere refert,
Nec capit humanae mentis solertia tanti

Consilii causas; tua sunt sublimia nobis

Gesta nimis: quod scire nefas cur scire laborem ?
Est quodcunque facis sanctum, quod sufficit unum.
Caetera sed prudens ignoro, nilque superbo

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