Observation of the Earth and its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors

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Springer Science & Business Media, 09.03.2013 - 581 Seiten
The following listing represents a survey and a short description of 'Earth Observing Mis sions' in alphabetical order. The listing in Part A considers completed-, operational-as well as planned missions on an international scale (Earth observations from space know no na tional boundaries). A look into past activities is important for reasons of heritage, context and of perspective. The document is intended for all who want to keep track of missions and sensors in the fast -growing field of Earth observations. There cannot be any claim to com pleteness, although a considerable effort was made to collect and integrate all known mis sions and sensors into this book. Earth observation by remote sensing changes our view and perception of the world. We be gin to realize the global character of remote sensing, its multidimensional and complemen tary nature, its vast potential to many disciplines, its importance to mankind as a whole. Re mote sensing permits for the first time in history a total system view of the Earth. The view from space toward Earth has brought about sweeping revisions in the Earth sciences, in par ticular in such fields as meteorology, oceanology, hydrology, geology, geography, forestry, agriculture, geodynamics, solar-terrestrial interactions, and many others.
 

Inhalt

Introduction
1
Part A Survey of Spaceborne Missions and Sensors
7
ACE Instrument Summary
8
ADEOS Advanced Earth Observing Satellite
13
Definition of OCTS Parameters
14
Definition of NSCAT Parameters
16
AEM2 Applications Explorer Mission2
19
Main Characteristics of the ALMAZ1B SAR Sensors
25
Specification of the OLEX Instrument
355
Specification of the Microlidar Instrument
356
Specification Parameters of the MPIR Instrument
357
Specification Parameters and Features of HONER
358
Specification of the DOSAR Instrument
359
DRASAR Defense Research Agency SAR
360
DUTSCAT Specifications
361
Specification of the EDOP Instrument
363

Potential Applications of Balkan2 Measurements
28
AMPTE Active Magnetosphere Tracer Explorers
29
Orbit Parameters and major Release Periods of the AMPTE Spacecraft
30
ARGOS Data Collection System
36
ATLAS1 Overview of Instrument Complement
43
ATMOS
44
CORONASI
51
Overview of CORONASI Scientific Payload
54
Principle Institutes involved in the cooperative Project Coronas
55
The CRRES SC Science Payload
57
Dynamics Explorers DE1 and DE2
58
Recent DMSP Series Satellites with their Sensor Complements
61
Some SSMI Sensor Characteristics
63
Environmental Products of the SSMI Sensor
66
Comparison of two Sensors NOAAAVHRR and DMSPOLS
67
EGS Experimental Geodetic Satellite Ajisai
68
EOS Restructured Program Version 1992
77
Overview of Rescoped EOS Program
82
Equator S
83
ERS1 Data Products
90
FAST Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer
102
FAST Particle Detectors
103
HRPTAPT Transmission Channel Characteristics of FY1
105
Spectral Characteristics of the Scanning Radiometer
106
Summary of Key Parameters for the F4 Wave Analyzer
109
GEOTAIL
115
Overview of Active Glonass Satellites Status July 1992
117
Selected NAVSTARGLONASS Parameters
118
GPS Accuracy Characteristics
119
GPS Launch Dates and Constellations of Active Satellites
120
Comparison of future Block IIA and Block IIR GPS Satellites
122
HCMM Heat Capacity Mapping Mission
130
Specification of the LISS Instruments
139
ISEE International SunEarth Explorer
142
LAGEOSI Laser Geodynamics Satellite
149
Summary of Landsat6 ETM Bandwidth Specification
154
Summary of LDEF Experiment Complement
157
LFC LARGE FORMAT CAMERA
158
Specification of some MAPS Parameters
161
Overview of the MeteorPriroda Missions
163
Russian EnvironmentalMeteorological Satellites Chronological Order
164
Meteor3 Series SatelliteObservation Characteristics
165
TV System Parameters
166
METEOR3M Series
168
Requirements and Channel Definitions for the SEVIRI Instrument
172
Projected Data Rates of the SEVIRI Instrument
173
MIR1 Orbital Station
175
Earth Observation Instruments on the Soviet Space Station MIR
179
MOS Marine Observation Satellite
182
Summary of Energetic Particle Sensor Outputs
191
GOESImager Performance Requirements
193
GOES Second Generation Instrument Parameters
194
NOAAPOES
195
ODIN
207
POEM Polar Orbit EarthObservation Missions
213
POLAR
224
PRIRODA1
231
RADARSAT
239
RESURSF
241
Salyut Space Station
248
SEASAT
254
SIRB
260
SOHO Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
268
Spacelab3
274
TIMED
283
TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
290
Viking
297
AES Airborne Emission Spectrometer
305
AISA Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for different Applications
311
ALF Airborne Laser Fluorosensor
314
AOL Airborne Oceanographic Lidar
320
ARMAR System Parameters
323
ATLAS Airborne Terrestrial Applications Scanner
326
Specification of the ATLAS Instrument
327
AVIRIS Instrument Parameters
329
Technical Specifications of CAESAR
330
CAR Cloud Absorption Radiometer
332
Spectral Characteristics of the CAR Instrument
333
System Parameters of the CARABAS VHF SAR Instrument
334
Specifications of the Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager CASI
336
Instrument Specification of CIS Airborne Prototype Version
337
Specification of the MAIS Instrument
338
Overview of Chinese Scanners in the 19861990 Period
339
CHRISS Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrograph Sensor
340
CHRISS System Parameter Setup for the SETS Configuration
341
Technical Specifications of CXSAR
344
OwnersOperators of Daedalus AADS1260 ATM and ATMX Systems
345
Spectral Channels of the ATM and TM Sensors
346
Daedalus Analog Bispectral Instrument Owners
348
Specifications of the ABS Sensor
349
SpectralRadiometric Characteristics of CZCS AOCI and SeaWiFS Sensors
350
Spectral and Geometric Characteristics of the AMS Instrument
351
Spectral Coverage of the Wildfire Instrument
352
Example of a MIVIS Spectral Coverage
353
DLR Lidar Instruments
354
Radar Characteristics in TOGACOARE versus Design Goals
364
EMISAR Electromagnetics Institute SAR
366
Technical Specifications of EMISAR
367
Technical Specifications of the ESAR
370
Technical Parameters of the ESLAR
371
Specification of the ESTAR Instrument
372
FLASH FOA Laser Airborne Sounder for Hydrography
374
Specifications of the Fluorescence Line Imager
375
FOLPEN Parameter Specification
376
Specification Parameters of the Airborne ASTER Simulator
377
Characteristics of the ASTER Satellite System EOSAM1
378
DAIS7915 Instrument Spectral Ranges and System Parameters
379
Specification of the DAIS16115 Imaging Spectrometer
380
Characteristics of the HIS Instrument
384
HUTSCAT Helsinki University of Technology Scatterometer
385
Technical Specification of the HUTSLAR Instrument
386
HYDICE Instrument Specifications
387
Specification of the ISM Instrument
389
LASE Lidar Atmospheric Sensing Experiment
391
LEAF System Specifications
392
Specifications of the LEANDRE Instrument
393
Overview of LFS Parameters
394
M7 Mapper Optical Parameters
397
M7 Mapper Specification of Spectral Bands and Sensor Parameters
398
MAMS Multispectral Atmospheric Mapping Sensor
399
MARA System Characteristics
400
Spectral Characteristics of MCR
401
Technical Parameters of the MEIS II Sensor
402
Summary of MERES Characteristics
403
MINISCAT
404
Specification Parameters of the MARKIV Instrument
405
MARKIV Instrument Utilization History
406
MMWSAR System Parameters
407
Overview of Operational Airborne MSS Systems
409
MTS MillimeterWave Temperature Sounder
411
MTS Channel Specifications
412
Characteristics of the MUSIC Spectrometer
413
Specification of the NASIC Instrument
416
NECSAR NEC Corporation SAR
417
Specification Parameters of the NECSAR Prototype Model
418
Spectral Coverage and Geometric Parameters of the NS001 Instrument
419
NUSCAT System Parameters
420
Overview of the OLS Parameters
421
Parameter Definition of the P3SAR Instrument
422
PBMR Pushbroom Microwave Radiometer
423
Performance Parameters of the Perseus Unmanned Research Aircraft
424
Overview of prospective InvestigationsApplications on Perseus Aircraft
425
Parameters of the SAR Testbed PHARS
426
Basic Pharus Modes
427
Overview of PMS AircraftMountable Probes
428
POLDER Airborne Instrument
430
Specification of PORTOS Observation Parameters
432
MKSM Instrument Parameters
433
Specification of the RADIUS Instrument
434
System and Polarization Parameters of RAMSES
435
RMK Reihenmeßkammer Metric Camera
436
Specifications of the Zeiss Aerial Survey Camera Series RMK
437
ROWS Instrument Characteristics
440
Technical Parameters of the SILVACAM Video Camera
441
SLAR SideLooking Airborne Radar NLR
442
Overview of some Hyperspectral Sensor Technology Characteristics
443
Specification of the SSTR Instrument
446
Typical System Parameters of the Star1 and Star2 SAR Instruments
447
STRATO 2C Piloted HighAltitude Research Aircraft
448
Detector Wavelengths and FWHM Wavelengths of the Sun Photometer
449
Specification Parameters of TRWIS Instruments
450
Characteristics of the TSCC
451
Technical Specifications of IMARC
452
UVDIAL Ultraviolet Differential Absorption Lidar
453
VIRL Instrument Characteristics
455
WHIRL Sensor Characteristics
457
Specification of the WIS Flight Demonstration Unit and future Models
459
Summary of Hyperspectral Airborne Imaging Spectrometers
461
Overview of Airborne SAR Systems
462
Performance Parameters of US Research Aircraft
463
Performance Parameters of European Research Aircraft
464
Operational and Planned Earth Observation Satellite Programs
466
Survey of EO Missions and Sensors
468
Survey of Remote Sensor Types and their Applications
476
Survey of flownoperational Passive Microwave Radiometers
486
Survey of planned Passive Microwave Radiometer Missions
487
Characteristics of Spaceborne Radar Scatterometers
491
Characteristics of Spaceborne Radar Altimeters Ocean Surface Mapping
492
Values of the Lagrangian Points in the SunEarth and EarthMoon Systems
499
Coordinates of Satellite Launch Sites around the World
503
Space Shuttle Mission Chronology
506
Summary of International Geostationary Radiometer Characteristics
507
ITU Frequency Band Allocation of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
508
International Frequency Range Allocations of Microwave Bands
509
OperationalPlanned SolarTerrestrial Energy Transport Missions
518
Appendix A Glossary
519
Appendix B Definition of the Acronyms
537
Index Table of Sensors
563
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