Oceanography: an Introduction to the Marine Environment

acceleration algae amount animals Antarctic Arctic Ocean Atlantic atmosphere average benthic Black Sea bottle bottom water calcium carbonate CALIFORNIA/SANTA CRUZ carbon dioxide cell chloride circulation climate cm sec-1 cm³ coast concentration continental continents corals Coriolis Coriolis effect CRUZ The University currents deep density depth diatoms difference dissolved distribution drift earth earth's surface energy environment equator estuary flow fluid force gases heat increase ions islands land latitude layer marine maximum mid-ocean ridges mixing molecules motion move Nansen bottle North nutrients ocean floor oceanography organic matter oxygen Pacific percent photic zone Photograph photosynthesis phytoplankton plankton plants pole potential temperature precipitation pressure produced radiation reef region relative result river water rock rotation salinity salt sea floor sea level sea surface seawater sediments shown in Figure sink surface water temperature tidal tion total CO2 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA/SANTA variation velocity vertical water vapor waves wind