Lebanon in History: From the Earliest Times to the Present

Abbasid Aḥmad Akka al-Biqā Aleppo American Numismatic Society amir Antioch Arabian Arabic Aradus army Ashtart Asia Ba'labakk Bashir became Beirut Berytus Byblus Byzantine Cairo caliph Canaanite capital cedar century Christian church coast COIN colony Constantinople consult Crusaders culture Cyprus Damascus Dayr al-Qamar deity Druzes early East Eastern Egypt Egyptian empire European Fakhr Fakhr-al-Din Fakhr-al-Din II Fatimid French governor Greek Gubla Haydar head Hebrew Hittite inscription Islam Jerusalem Jubayl king land later Latin Lebanese Lebanon London lord Mamluk Maronite Mediterranean military modern Moslem mosque mountain Muḥammad native neighbouring North Syria Obverse Obverse and reverse Ottoman Palestine Paris Pasha Persian Phoenician population Porte régime religion Reverse shows Roman Rome Ṣāliḥ Seleucid Semitic Shi'ite Shidyaq Sidon successor sultan Syrie temple tion towns trade Tripoli troops Turkish Turks Tyre Ugarit village Western William of Tyre Yusuf