Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short-Chain Fatty AcidsJohn H. Cummings, John L. Rombeau, Takashi Sakata Cambridge University Press, 02.12.2004 - 596 Seiten This is the first comprehensive volume to look at the importance of short-chain fatty acids in digestion, the function of the large intestine and their role in human health. Short-chain fatty acids are the major product of bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates in the human and animal large intestine. They represent the major end products of digestive processes occurring in the caecum and large intestine. As such, they form an important dietary component and it is increasingly recognised that they may have a significant role in protecting against large bowel cancer and in metabolism. Prepared by an international team of contributors who are at the forefront of this area of research, this volume will be an essential source of reference for gastroenterologists, nutritionists and others active in this area. |
Inhalt
Chemistry of shortchain fatty acids | 15 |
Measurement of acetate by enzymatic methods | 35 |
Biochemistry and microbiology in the rumen | 57 |
Shortchain fatty acids in the hindgut | 73 |
Microbiological aspects of the production of shortchain | 87 |
Reductive acetogenesis in animal and human | 107 |
Flow dynamics of digesta and colonic fermentation | 119 |
Transport of shortchain fatty acids in the ruminant | 133 |
Utilization of shortchain fatty acids in ruminants | 243 |
Shortchain fatty acids pancreatic hormones and appetite | 257 |
Effects of butyrate on cell proliferation and gene expression | 275 |
Effects of shortchain fatty acids on the proliferation | 289 |
Butyrate and the human cancer cell | 319 |
The place of shortchain fatty acids in colonocyte | 337 |
The effects of shortchain fatty acids on phagocytic | 361 |
Shortchain fatty acids antibioticassociated diarrhoea | 373 |
Absorption of shortchain fatty acids from the large | 149 |
Metabolism of shortchain fatty acids in the liver | 171 |
Effects of shortchain fatty acids on gastrointestinal motility | 191 |
Sensory mechanisms for shortchain fatty acids in the colon | 209 |
Effects of shortchain fatty acids on exocrine and endocrine | 223 |
Effect of shortchain fatty acids on salivary flow | 233 |
In vivo and in vitro effects of shortchain fatty acids | 391 |
Shortchain fatty acids and carbohydrate metabolism | 483 |
Colonic shortchain fatty acids in infants and children | 525 |
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Andere Ausgaben - Alle anzeigen
Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids John H. Cummings,John L. Rombeau,Takashi Sakata Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 1995 |
Häufige Begriffe und Wortgruppen
absorption acetic acid acetogenesis acetyl acetyl-CoA activity American Journal anaerobic animals anion Argenzio bacteria Biochemical Biochemistry blood bowel butyric acid caecum cancer carbohydrate carbon chain fatty acids cholesterol colonocytes Cummings decreased diet dietary fibre digestive distal colon effect of SCFA energy Engelhardt enzyme epithelium faecal faeces fatty acids SCFA feeding fermentation forestomach Gastroenterology gastrointestinal glucagon glucose hepatic hindgut hormones human colon hydrogen ileal increased infusion inhibition insulin intake Journal of Nutrition Journal of Physiology lactate large intestine levels lipid liver luminal mechanisms membrane metabolism microbial mmol/l motility mucosa n-butyrate normal oxidation pancreatic parenteral nutrition patients plasma portal propionate and butyrate propionic acid protein proximal colon receptors Roediger rumen ruminants Sakata SCFA SCFA concentrations SCFA production secretion sheep short-chain fatty acids sodium butyrate starch stimulation studies substrate synthesis tissue tract triacetin triglycerides ulcerative colitis utilization vitro vivo volatile fatty acids Yajima
Beliebte Passagen
Seite 534 - USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Seite 493 - The role of circulating glucose and triglyceride concentrations and their interactions with other risk factors; as determinants of arterial disease in nine diabetic population samples from the WHO multinational study. Diabetes Care 1983; 6: 361-9.
Verweise auf dieses Buch
Food Allergy and Intolerance Jonathan Brostoff,Stephen J. Challacombe Keine Leseprobe verfügbar - 2002 |

