Science and MethodCourier Corporation, 01.01.2003 - 288 Seiten "Still a joy to read." — Mathematical Gazette This classic by the famous mathematician defines the basic methodology and psychology of scientific discovery, particularly regarding mathematics and mathematical physics. Drawing on examples from many fields, it explains how scientists analyze and choose their working facts, and it explores the nature of experimentation, theory, and the mind. 1914 edition. |
Inhalt
PREFACE | 5 |
THE SELECTION OF FACTS | 15 |
THE FUTURE OF MATHEMATICS | 25 |
MATHEMATICAL DISCOVERY | 46 |
THE RELATIVITY OF SPACE | 93 |
MATHEMATICAL DEFINITIONS AND EDUCATION | 117 |
MATHEMATICS AND LOGIC | 143 |
THE NEW LOGICS | 160 |
THE LAST EFFORTS OF THE LOGISTICIANS | 177 |
MECHANICS AND RADIUM | 199 |
MECHANICS AND OPTICS | 213 |
THE NEW MECHANICS AND ASTRONOMY | 235 |
THE MILKY WAY AND THE THEORY OF GASES | 253 |
FRENCH GEODESY | 270 |
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS | 284 |
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absolute acceleration accordingly actual mass admit antinomies appear apply astronomical aberration attraction axioms become body calculation CATALOG OF DOVER cathode causes chance collisions combinations complete induction consequently contradiction contrary corpuscles Couturat defined definition deformation demonstration deviate dimensions direction distance distribution board DOVER BOOKS E. A. Wallis Budge Earth electro-magnetic enable equal equilibrium ether Euclid's postulate example existence experience facts finite number force gases Geodesy geometrician geometry give GUSTAV STICKLEY Hilbert hypothesis illustrations imagine inertia infinite instance intuition kinetic theory logic longer Lorentz's Martin Gardner mathematical mathematicians matter mean Mechanics Milky mind molecules motion nature nebulæ necessary negative electrons object observations Panthéon parry pasigraphy phosphorus physicist positive electrons possible postulates Principle of Relativity proportion question rays reason rectilineal result Russell scientist selection self-induction simple stars straight line sufficient syllogism theory tion true velocity of light vis viva whole number word